Apakah blockchain mampu mencegah kecurangan akuntansi?

Main Article Content

Mia Ika Rahmawati
Anang Subardjo

Abstract

The increasing number of incidents of accounting fraud  in the world has led to demands for changes so that accounting fraud can be reduced or not occur. It takes a technology that is able to provide an advantage in preventing accounting fraud. Blockchain technology, which was originally used as the technology behind bitcoin cryptocurrency transactions, is believed to be able to prevent fraud within the company. The purpose of this study is to analyze how blockchain technology prevents the emergence of accounting fraud. The research method with a qualitative approach is literature study. The result of the research is that smart contracts embedded in the blockchain are able to prevent accounting fraud that occurs in the company. Due to the characteristics of smart contracts and blockchain, users are assured of transparency, trust, immutable and real-time information. So that accounting fraud or fraud can be prevented and significantly improve the quality of accounting products.

Article Details

How to Cite
Rahmawati, M. I. ., & Subardjo, A. . (2022). Apakah blockchain mampu mencegah kecurangan akuntansi? . Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(Spesial Issue 5), 2204–2210. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4iSpesial Issue 5.2177
Section
Articles

References

ACFE. (2016). Report to the Nations on Occupational Fraud and Abuse: 2016 Global Fraud Study.

Appelbaum, D., & Stein Smith, S. (2018). Blockchain Basics and Hands-on Guidance: Taking the Next Step toward Implementation and Adoption. The CPA Journal, 88(6), 28–37. http://web-1ebscohost-1com-10000f4h3028c.han.ub.fau.de/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=16&sid=fc526975-895b-430e-8f7b-c92229f39f1b%40sessionmgr4007

Arun, J.S., Cuomo, J., Gaur, N. (2019). Blockchain for Business: Discover How Networks are Transforming Companies, Driving Growth, and Creating New Business Models. Pearson Education, Inc.

Bhasin, M. . (2013). Corporate accounting fraud: A case study of Satyam computers limited. Open Journal of Accounting, 2(1), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojacct.2013.22006

Bible, W., Raphael, J., Riviello, M., Taylor, P., & Valiente, I. O. (2017). Blockchain technology and its potential impact on the audit and assurance profession [White paper]. CPA Canada, AICPA & UW CISA, 1–28. https://www.aicpa.org/interestareas/frc/assuranceadvisoryservices/blockchain-impact-on-auditing.html%0Ahttps://www.aicpa.org/content/dam/aicpa/interestareas/frc/assuranceadvisoryservices/downloadabledocuments/blockchain-technology-and-its-potential-impact

Cai, C. W. (2019). Triple-entry accounting with blockchain: How far have we come? Accounting and Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12556

Casey, M. J., & Vigna, P. (2018). In blockchain we trust. MIT Technology Review, June, 10–16. https://www.wvfinancialservices.com/BlockchainTrust-WEB.pdf

Creswell, J. . (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Third Edit). Sage Publications, Inc.

Dai, J., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2017). Toward blockchain-based accounting and assurance. Journal of Information Systems, 31(3), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-51804

Dai, J., Wang, Y., & Vasarhelyi, M. A. (2017). Blockchain: An Emerging Solution for Fraud Prevention. The CPA Journal, 87(6), 12–14. http://esc-web.lib.cbs.dk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=123973389&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Datey, V., Chakraborty, S., Sarkar, S., & Shah, H. (2005). Management Accountant. Management Accountant, 19(June), 1–13. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Management+Accountant#8

Deloitte. (2016). Blockchain Technology A game-changer in accounting? Deloitte. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/de/Documents/Innovation/Blockchain_A game-changer in accounting.pdf

Faccia, A., & Mosteanu, N. (2019). Accounting and blockchain technology: from double-entry to triple-entry. 10(2), 108–116.

Hogan, C. E., Rezaee, Z., Riley, R. A. and Velury, U. K. (2008). Financial statement fraud: Insights from the academic literature. Auditing, 27(2), 231–252. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2008.27.2.231.

Iansiti, M., & Lakhani, K. R. (2017). The truth about blockchain. Harvard Business Review, 2017(January-February).

Kokina, J., Mancha, R., & Pachamanova, D. (2017). Blockchain: Emergent industry adoption and implications for accounting. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 14(2), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.2308/jeta-51911

Mccomb, J. M., & Smalt, S. W. (2018). The rise of blockchain technology and its potential for improving the quality of accounting information. Journal of Finance and Accountancy, 23, 1–7.

Müller, G. and Accorsi, R. (2013). Why are business processes not secure. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, 240–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3- 642-42001-6_17.

Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer Electronic Cash System. Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 39(1), 53–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10838-008-9062-0

Rechtman, Y. (2017). Blockchain: The Making of a Simple, Secure Recording Concept. CPA Journal, 87(6), 15–17. file:///C:/Google Drive/FOM/S4/Master Thesis/ContentServer (24).pdf%0Ahttp://search.ebscohost.com.proxy.cecybrary.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=123973390&site=ehost-live

Sadka, G. (2006). “The Economic Consequences of Accounting Fraud in Product Markets: Theory and a Case from the U.S. Telecommunications Industry (WorldCom). American Law and Economics Review, 8(3), 439–475.

Swan, M. (2011). Blueprints for a new economy. In Nation (Vol. 293, Issue 11).

Szabo, N. (1997). Smart Contracts. http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html

Thakur, M. (2017). Authentication, Authorization and Accounting with Ethereum Blockchain (Master’s Thesis). University of Helsinki, 66. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/228842/aaa-ethereum-blockchain.pdf?sequence=2

Viriyasitavat, W., & Hoonsopon, D. (2019). Blockchain characteristics and consensus in modern business processes. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 13(July 2018), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2018.07.004

Wang, S., Ouyang, L., Yuan, Y., Ni, X., Han, X., & Wang, F. Y. (2019). Blockchain-Enabled Smart Contracts: Architecture, Applications, and Future Trends. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 49(11), 2266–2277. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2019.2895123

Wiatt, R. (2019). From the Mainframe to the Blockchain. Strategic Finance, 26–35. https://sfmagazine.com/post-entry/january-2019-from-the-mainframe-to-the-blockchain/

Yermack, D. (2017). Corporate governance and blockchains. Review of Finance, 21(1), 7–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfw074