THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, LEADERSHIP STYLE ON EMPLOYEE EXPERIENCE HAS AN IMPACT ON RETENTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4iSpesial%20Issue%203.1172Keywords:
Organization Culture; Leadership Style; Employee Experience; RetentionAbstract
The objective of this research is to analyze the essence and influence of organizational culture and millennial employee retention, leadership styles towards organization culture, organizational culture towards employee experience, leadership styles on millennial employee experience, and the effect of employee experience as variable of strategic HRM to retain millennial employee. The research is conducted towards 226 millennial employees working in Jabodetabek and outside Jabodetabek area, between 20 – 35 years old. By using Smart PLS, this quantitative and exploratory research resulted significant impact between organizational culture and millennial employee retention, significant impact between leadership styles and organizational culture, significant impact organization culture towards millennial employee experience. This research discovered significant impact between employee experience as intervening variable of management strategic HRM to retain millennial employee. This research is an attempt to provide academic purpose for HRM strategy to retain millennial employee using new variable employee experience which is still rare to explore.
References
Armache, J. (2013). A kinder and Gentler Workplace: A Path to Employees ’Retention and Organizational Productivity. Conflict Resolution & Negotiation Journal, 2013(2), 87–101 Vol. 2013 Issue 2, p87-101. 15p. ISSN 1946-0236.
Belias, D. and A. Koustelios (2014), “Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction: A Review”, International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 132-149.
Cameron, Kim S., Robert E. Quinn (1999) Diagnosing and Changing Organizational Culture: Based on the Competing Values Framework. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison Wesley
Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. In G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Modern methods for business research (295–336). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Djafri, Novianty. (2017). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Empati dan Motivasi Terhadap Budaya Organisasi (Studi Kasus Terhadap Kepala Sekolah Dasar Kota Gorontalo). Jurnal Manajemen. 2017;19(1):59-73 DOI 10.24912/jm.v19i1.105.ISSN: 1410-3583.
Gotsis, G., & Grimani, K. (2016). The Role of Servant Leadership in Fostering Inclusive Organizations. Journal of Management Development, 38(5), 985-1010. doi:10.1108/JMD-07-2015-0095
Greenleaf, R. (1977), Servant leadership: A Journey into the Nature of Legitimate Power and Greatness. New York, NY: Paulist Press.
Hafanti, Oktina. (2015). Pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja Dan Desain Tugas Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Retensi Karyawan PMI Aceh. Jurnal Manajemen. 4(1), pp: 164-173
Hasibuan, Malayu S.P. (2006), Manajemen Dasar, Pengertian, dan Masalah, Edisi Revisi, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
J. Anitha, Farida Begum N (2016), Role of Organisational Culture and Employee Commitment in Employee Retention, International Journal of Asian School of Business Management, Vol. IX, Issue I, January - June, 2016.
Kyungmi Kim and Hyunjun Park (2019) Effect of South Korean Corporate Culture on Employees at Subsidiary Firms in China, Internatsional Journal China Studies Vol. 10, No. 1, June 2019, pp. 83-105.
L. Mathis, Robert & H. Jackson, John. (2011). Human Resource Management (edisi 10). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Long, S. (2017). Exploring Which Leadership Styles are Effective with Millennial Employees. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 171.
Ma’mun, Sosiawan. 2012. Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, dan Pengembangan Karir pada Komitmen Organisasi dan Kinerja. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan No 80/DIKTI/Kep. ISSN 1411-0393.
Miftah, Thoha. (2002). Kepemimpinan dalam Manajemen. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Morgan, Jacob. (2017). Employee Experience in Advance. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Plaskoff, J (2017) Employee Experience: The New Human Resource Management Approach Strategic HR Review vol. 16 no. 3 2017, pp. 136-141, Emerald Publishing Limited, issn 1475-4398 doi 10.1108/shr-12-2016-0108
Rasca, D. L. (2018). Employee Experience - an Answer to the Deficit of Talents, in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Quality - Access to Success, 19(166), 9–14.
Ringle, C., Wende, S., & Will, A. (2005). SmartPLS 2.0 (Beta). Hamburg, (www.smartpls.de).
Sekaran, Uma. 2013. Research Methods for Business A skill Building Approach.4th edition. John Willey & Sons, Inc.
Statsoft. (2013). Structural Equation Modeling, Statsoft Electronic Statistics Textbook. http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/structural-equation-modeling/.
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Salain, p. (2013). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Budaya Organisasi Inovasi Dan Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Kanwil Pt. Pegadaian (Persero) Denpasar). E-Jurnal Manajemen, 2(10). Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Manajemen/article/view/5746.
Wandara, D.D.M & Wibawa, I Made A. (2020). Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Kompensasi Non-Finansial, serta Budaya Organisasi terhadap Retensi Karyawan. E-Jurnal Manajemen, Vol. 9, No. 5, 2020: 1798-1817. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2020.v09.i05.p08. ISSN : 2302-8912
Widayati, C & Yunia Y. (2016). Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Turnover Intention. Jurnal Manajemen/Volume XX, No. 03, Oktober 2016: 387-401 387.