Pengetahuan Lanjut Usia Tentang Covid-19 di Desa Simangulampe Kecamatan Baktiraja Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2021
Article Sidebar
Covid -19,
Thematic analysis
Main Article Content
Abstract
Knowledge is the ability to receive, store, and use information, which is influenced by experience and skills. Covd-19 or often called 2019 coronavirus disease is a disease that infects the acute respiratory tract and is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV). The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge of the elderly about Covid-19 in Simangulampe Village, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in 2021. The research uses a qualitative method where data collection is done by interviewing 5 questions so as to be able to dig deeper into knowledge about Covid-19. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 18 respondents. The data analysis technique used is thematic analysis. The results obtained: Covid-19 is an infectious virus and is an infectious disease that attacks the respiratory tract caused by the corona virus. The cause of Covid-19 is a corona virus that infects animals and spreads to humans. Common symptoms of being infected with Covid-19 include fever, shortness of breath, cough, runny nose, sore throat, loss of sense of smell, but for some patients there are no symptoms. The mode of transmission of Covid-19 is direct contact with patients, not complying with health protocols such as not wearing a mask, and through contaminated air. Prevention of Covid-19 can be done by avoiding crowds, carrying out health protocols such as washing hands, wearing masks, maintaining a diet, diligently exercising, not smoking and diligently exercising.
Article Details
References
Aspiani, R.Y. (2014). Buku Ajar Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik. Jakarta: Trans Info Media.
Chan JF-W, Kok K-H, Zhu Z, Chu H, To KK-W, Yuan S, et al. Genomic characterization of the 2019 novel human-pathogenic coronavirus isolated from a patient with atypical pneumonia after visiting Wuhan. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020;9(1):221-36.
Creswell, J. (2009). Research design pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif dan Mixed; cetakan ke-3. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Fehr, A. R., & Perlman, S. (2015). Coronaviruses: an overview of their replication and pathogenesis. Coronaviruses, 1-23.
Guan, W. J., Ni, Z. Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W. H., Ou, C. Q., He, J. X., ... & Zhong, N. S. (2020). Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England journal of medicine, 382(18), 1708-1720.
Handayani, D., Hadi, D. R., Isbaniah, F., Burhan, E., & Agustin, H. (2020). Corona virus disease 2019. Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia, 40(2), 119-129.
Han Y, Yang H. The transmission and diagnosis of 2019 novel coronavirus infection disease (COVID-19): A Chinese perspective. J Med Virol. 2020; published online March 6. DOI: 10.1002/jmv.25749
Hossin, M., & Sulaiman, MN (2015). Tinjauan metrik evaluasi untuk evaluasi klasifikasi data. Jurnal Internasional Data Mining & Proses Manajemen Pengetahuan , 5 (2), 1.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2020. Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID19). Jakarta Selatan: Kementrian Kesehatan RI.
Kusumawardani, L.H., Rekawati, E. & Fitriyani, P.F., (2019). Improving diarrhoeal and clean and healthy living behaviour (PHBS) through collaboration socio-dramatic play (KoBerdrama) in school age children. Sri Lanka
Lumy, F. N., Donsu, A., & Sambiut, F. F. (2017). Promosi Kesehatan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang HIV/AIDS. JIDAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan), 5(1), 19-25.
Mona, N. (2020). Konsep Isolasi Dalam Jaringan Sosial Untuk Meminimalisasi Efek Contagious (Kasus Penyebaran Virus Corona Di Indonesia). Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 2(2).
Nursalam. (2020). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Novita, D., & Hutasuhut, A. T. (2020). Plus Minus Pengunaan Aplikasi-Aplikasi Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Halaman 1–11.
Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia. (2020). Paduan Praktik Klinis: Pneumonia 2019 nCoV. PDPI: Jakarta
Polit, D. F, & Beck, C. T. (2012). Nursing research appraising evidence for nursing practice, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Pudjiati, P., Rosidawati, R., & Ekasari, M. F. (2018). Pengaruh Edukasi terhadap Self Eficacy Lansia dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Sendi dan Meningkatkan Mobilisasi. JKEP, 3(2), 81-95.
Rajaratenam, S. G., Martini, R. D., & Lipoeto, N. I. (2014). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan osteoporosis pada wanita usila di Kelurahan Jati. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 3(2).
Roger, (2014), Implementing, embedding and intergrating self-management support tools for people with long-term conditions in primary care nursing: a qualitative study, International Journal Of Nursing Studies, 2014,51,8:1103-1113
Siltrakool, B. 2017. Assessment of Community Pharmacists’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Non-Prescription Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Thailand. PhD Thesis. University of Hertfordshire.
SREEKANTH, Y. (2006, November). Public Examination-Means or Ends of Evaluation. In Paper presented at the meeting of the Asia-Pacific Educational Research Association.
Syafrida, S., & Hartati, R. (2020). Bersama melawan virus covid 19 di Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 7(6), 495-508.
Wang. Z., Qiang, W.,Ke, H. (2020). A Handbook of 2019-N CoV Pneumonia Control and Prevention. Hubei and Tecnologi Press. China
Wang J, Zhou M, Liu F. Exploring the reasons for healthcare workers infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. J Hosp Infect. 2020; published online March 5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.03.002.
Wahyuni, H. I., Ambardi, K., Winanti, P. S., & Mas' udi, W. (2020). Problem Infodemic Dalam Merespon Pandemi COVID 19.
World Health Organization. Laboratory testing for coronavirus disease. 2019. (C0VID-19) in suspected human cases. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020
World Health Organization. (2016). World health statistics 2016: monitoring health for the SDGs sustainable development goals. World Health Organization.
Widiyani, R. (2020). Latar Belakang Virus Corona, Perkembangan hingga Isu Terkini. Retrieved from detikNews: https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4943950/latar-belakang-virus-corona-perkembangan-hingga-isu-terkini
WIDIYANTI, C. D. A. (2019). Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terkait Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Untuk Mencegah Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Apotek Fitri Farma (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik).Yuliastuti, C., Novita, N. W., & Narsih, S. (2014). Tingkat pengetahuan tb paru mempengaruhi penggunaan masker pada penderita tb paru. Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2)