ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSIA SITTI KHADIAH 1 PERIODE AGUSTUS-OKTOBER 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32670/ht.v1i2.1022Abstract
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific syndrome in the form of decreased organ perfusion
due to vasospasm and endothelial activation. Preeclampsia is a major cause of maternal
death in the world and is still a threatening problem in pregnancy, especially in developing
countries. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors associated with the incidence
of preeclampsia in pregnant women at RSIA Sitti Kharga 1 Period August-October 2019.
This type of research was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach using
primary data (questionnaires) with interview technique methods. and secondary data, namely
(medical records). The research method used the "chi square" statistical test which obtained
P-value <0.05 for the three research variables, which means that there is a significant
relationship between maternal age, history of hypertension, and previous history of maternal
preeclampsia. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between maternal age,
history of hypertension, and previous history of maternal preeclampsia on the incidence of
preeclampsia, and there is no significant relationship between educational status,
employment status, Antenatal Care compliance, history of DM, pregnancy distance, parity,
nutritional status, and economic status I mother to the incidence of preeclampsia.
References
Kementerian Agama RI. Al-Quran dan Terjemahannya. Bandung : Syamil Quran, 2012.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2016. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2016. Jakarta: Kemenkes
RI.
Loftin RW, Habli M, Snyder CC, Cormier CM, Lewis DF, DeFranco EA. 2010. Late
Preterm Birth. Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 3(1): 10–19.
Maharani, R. Noor, M.S. Dan Musafaal. 2018. Hubungan Jarak Kehamilan Dengan
Kejadian Preeklamsia Di Rsud Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Maret-Juni Tahun 2012.
Skripsi. Banjar Masin: Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.
Manuaba, I, B, G. 2010. Pengantar kuliah obstetri. Jakarta: Penerbit buku kedokteran
EGC
Mochtar, rustam. 2007. Sinopsis Obstetri. Jakarta : EGC
Notoatmodjo, S. 2003. Pendidikan dan perilaku kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka cipta.
Nurmalichatun.2016.Hubungan Antara Primipara Dan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Pada
Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Rsud Dr. H.
Soewondo Kabupaten Kendal. Ungaran: Stikes Ngudi Waluyo
Nursal, Tamela, dkk (2014).Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil di
RSUP DR.M. DJAMIL Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas. Vol. 10,
No. 1, Hal. 38-44
Oxorn, Harry dan William R. Forte. 2010. Ilmu Kebidanan, patologi dan Fisiologi
Persalinan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Esentia Medika
Parker SE, Werler MM, Gissler M, Tikkanen M, Ananth CV. 2015. Placental Abruption
and Subsequent Risk of Pre-eclampsia: A Population-Based Case–Control Study.
Pediatric and Perinatal Epidemiologi. 29(3): 211– 219.
Potter PA, Perry AG. 2005. Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses, dan
Praktik. Edisi Ke-4. Jakarta: EGC.
Prawirohardjo S. 2010. Ilmu Kebidanan. Edisi Ke-4. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka.
Roberts CL, Ford JB, Algert CS, Antonsen S, Chalmers J, Cnattingius S. 2011.
Population-based trends in pregnancy hypertension and pre-eclampsia: an
international comparative study. BMJ Open. 1(1): 1–11.
Rozikhan. 2017. Faktor-faktor risiko terjadinya preeklampsia berat di Rumah Sakit DR.
H. Soewondo Kendal.
