Apakah Empati Mempengaruhi Kesadaran Pajak Generasi Z?

Main Article Content

Joko Sustiyo

Abstract

Research on the impact of empathy as a non-economic factor on tax awareness in Generation Z has not been widely studied in Indonesia. Most researchers still focus on economic factors. This study uses binary logistic regression analysis because the dependent variable is categorical. The significance of the regression equation parameters was tested by the Ratio Likelihood Test and the Wald Test. Then, the goodness of fit model was tested using the Hosmer-Lemeshow Test. The likelihood ratio test shows that there is at least one coefficient from the regression model that has an effect on the 5% significance level. Based on the Wald test, the independent variable empathic concern items have a significant effect on tax awareness with a 5% significance level. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test states that the binary logistic regression model in this study is feasible to use. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that only one predictor had a significant effect on the tax awareness variable, namely empathic concern items. The odds ratio value of 1.43 on the empathic concern items variable shows that the probability of a generation Z who has empathy will be 1.43 times more aware of taxes compared to respondents who do not have empathy

Article Details

How to Cite
Sustiyo, J. (2022). Apakah Empati Mempengaruhi Kesadaran Pajak Generasi Z?. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(7), 1026–1037. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i7.834
Section
Articles

References

Abel, T., Mead, G. H., & Morris, C. W. (1936). Mind, Self, and Society. The American Journal of Psychology, 48(3), 541. https://doi.org/10.2307/1415920

Agresti, A. (2003). Categorical data analysis (Vol. 482). John Wiley & Sons.

Andreas, & Savitri, E. (2015). The Effect of Tax Socialization, Tax Knowledge, Expediency of Tax ID Number and Service Quality on Taxpayers Compliance with Taxpayers Awareness as Mediating Variables. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211(September), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.024

Ariyanto, D., Andayani, G. A. P. W., & Putri, I. G. A. M. A. D. (2020). Influence of Justice, Culture and Love of Money Towards Ethical Perception on Tax Evasion with Gender as Moderating Variable. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 23(1), 245–266. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMLC-06-2019-0047

Bahri, S. (2020). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dengan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 20(1), 1–15.

Calvet, R., & Alm, J. (2017). Empathy , sympathy , and tax compliance Empathy , sympathy , and tax compliance. Journal of Economic Psychology, 40(February 2014), 62–82.

Chambers, J. K. (1996). Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences. Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 24, pp. 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/007542429602400208

Davis, M. H. (1983). A Multidimensional Approach to Individual Differences in Empathy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.113

Dewey, J., & Tufts, J. H. (2012). The moral development of the Greeks. In Ethics. (pp. 111–141). https://doi.org/10.1037/13641-007

Dewi, Y. T., Pratisti, W. D., & Prasetyaningrum, J. (2019). The Effect of Roleplay to Increase Empathy Toward Students with Disruptive Classroom Behavior. International Summit on Science Technology and Humanity (ISETH2019), 210–219.

Edina, M. (2020). The role of empathy, anxiety and personality in purchasing decisions caused by advertising. Annals of the University of Oradea. Economic Science, 29(1), 376–386.

Ensari, M. S. (2017). A study on the differences of entrepreneurship potential among generations. Pressacademia, 4(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2017.370

Guthridge, M., & Giummarra, M. J. (2021). The Taxonomy of Empathy: A Meta-definition and the Nine Dimensions of the Empathic System. Journal of Humanistic Psychology.

Halawa, J., & Saragih, J. L. (2017). Pengaruh Kesadaran Perpajakan, Sanksi Pajak, Sikap Fiskus, terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib di KPP Pratama Lubuk Pakam. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 3(2), 243–256.

Hosmer, D. W., Lemeshow, S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied Logistic Regression Analysis. In John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (Third Edit, Vol. 3). https://doi.org/10.2307/1270433

Kamil, N. I. (2015). The Effect of Taxpayer Awareness, Knowledge, Tax Penalties and Tax Authorities Services on the Tax Complience:(Survey on the Individual Taxpayer at Jabodetabek & Bandung). Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(2), 104–111.

Kelm, Z., Womer, J., Walter, J. K., & Feudtner, C. (2014). Interventions to cultivate physician empathy: A systematic review. BMC Medical Education, 14(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6920-14-219

Khotimah, I. M. K., Susyanti, J., & Mustapita, A. F. (2020). Pengaruh Sikap Wajib Pajak, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada Pelaku Ekonomi Kreatif Sub Sektor Fashion Di Kota Batu. Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Manajemen, 9(05).

Krejcie, R. V, & Morgan, D. (1970). Small-Samlpe Techniques. The NEA Research Bulletin, 30, 607–610.

Manual, V., & Xin, A. Z. (2016). Impact of Tax Knowledge, Tax Compliance Cost, Tax Deterrent Tax Measures towards Tax Compliance Behavior: A Survey on Self-employed Taxpayers in West Malaysia. Electronic Journal of Business and Management, 1(1), 56–70.

McDougall, W. (1908). An Investigation of the Colour Sense of Two Infants. British Journal of Psychology, 1904–1920(4), 338–352.

Moreno‐Poyato, A. R., & Rodríguez‐Nogueira, Ó. (2021). The association between empathy and the nurse–patient therapeutic relationship in mental health units: a cross‐sectional study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 28(3), 335–343.

Nugrahani, R. F., & Andriani, F. (2020). The Effect of Service Learning to Improve Empathy to Bully in Primary School. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Psychology in Health, Educational, Social, and Organizational Settings - ICP-HESOS, 5–11.

Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. (2021). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Tahun 2020. Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia Direktorat Jendral Pajak, 1–164. Retrieved from https://www.pajak.go.id/sites/default/files/2019-05/LAKIN DJP 2018.pdf

Pandit, H. (2018). Psychological Studies. In Women of India (pp. 187–205). https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315233062-9

Ramdani, R. F., Faridah, E., & Badriah, E. (2020). Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak Terahdap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaran Bermotor. Akuntapedia, 1(1).

Reilly, J. M., Trial, J., Piver, D. E., & Schaff, P. B. (2012). Using Theater to Increase Empathy Training in Medical Students. Journal for Learning through the Arts: A Research Journal on Arts Integration in Schools and Communities, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.21977/d9812646

Savitri, E. (2015). The Effect of Tax Socialization, Tax Knowledge, Expediency of Tax ID Number and Service Quality on Taxpayers Compliance with Taxpayers Awareness as Mediating Variables. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211, 163–169.

Savitri, E., & Musfialdy. (2016). The Effect of Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Socialization, Tax Penalties, Compliance Cost at Taxpayer Compliance with Service Quality as Mediating Variable. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 682–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.051

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business.

Sumartaya, D., & Hafidiah, A. (2014). The Influence of Taxpayer’s Awareness and Tax Morale toward Tax Evasion. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 5(1), 60–68.

Taherdoost, H. (2017). Determining Sample Size ; How to Calculate Survey To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-02557333 Determining Sample Size ; How to Calculate Survey Sample Size. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 2, 236–239.

Triogi, K. A., Diana, N., & Mawardi, M. C. (2021). Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pemahaman Peraturan Perpajakan dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang Terdaftar di KPP Pratama Malang Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 10(06).

Utari, G. A. K. D., Datrini, L. K., & Ekayani, N. N. S. (2020). Pengaruh Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Tabanan. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Warmadewa, 1(1), 34–38.