PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN KOMPETENSI GURU
Main Article Content
Abstract
The performance of teachers who are still not in accordance with their abilities
today is a problem in the management of education. There are several factors
that can affect the performance of the teacher, including individual
characteristics and teacher competence, but these two factors also still have
shortcomings in their management. For this reason, the purpose of this study is
to examine the influence of individual characteristics and teacher competencies
on teacher performance at the teachers of SMK Negeri 1 Siantar, Simalungun
Regency, totaling 24 people. This study uses quantitative and qualitative analysis with the use of validity and reliability tests where the results are valid and
reliable. For the normality test that the data has a normal distribution, then for
the simple regression equation and multiple regression that the results of the
correlation coefficient of individual characteristics and teacher competence on
teacher performance are positive. For the partial test that individual
characteristics have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, for
the partial test of the teacher competency variable on teacher performance it has
positive and significant results. The results for the simultaneous test are known
together that individual characteristics and teacher competencies have a positive
and significant effect on teacher performance, this shows that when individual
characteristics and teacher competencies are good, teacher performance will
also be good.
Article Details
References
Achmad, G. N. And Pongtuluran, Y. (2019) ‘Kinerja Yang Dipengaruhi Karakteristik
Individu Dan Organisasi Serta Gaya Kepemimpinan Karyawan Swasta’, Jurnal
Manajemen, 11(2), Pp. 237–245. Available At: Http://Journal.Feb.Unmul.Ac.Id/
Index.Php/Jurnalmanajemen.
Ahmad, M. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Karakteristik Individu Terhadap
Kinerja Karyawan Pt. Cassia Coop Sungai Penuh’, Jurnal Benefita, 4(2), P. 377.
Doi: 10.22216/Jbe.V4i2.3944.
Barker, C., Pistrang, N. And Elliott, R. (2016) Research Methods In Clinical Psychology: An Introduction For Students And Practitioners (3rd Ed.). Edition: 3. England:
John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Doi: 10.1002/9781119154082.
Basalamah, M. S. (2017) ‘The Influence Of Motivation, Competence And Individual
Characteristics On Performance Clerk (The Study) In The City Of Makassar’,
International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, 6(12), Pp. 148–153.
Available At: Https://Www.Ijstr.Org/Final-Print/Dec2017/The-Influence-OfMotivation-Competence-And-Individual-Characteristics-On-PerformanceClerk-The-Study-In-The-City-Of-Makassar.Pdfr.
Chandra, J. A., G, N. N. P. M. And Qomariah, N. (2020) ‘Impact Of Organizational
Citizenship Behavior , Leadership , Individual Characteristics And Competence
On Teacher Performance’, Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 6(2), Pp.
–256. Doi: 10.32528/Jmbi.V6i2.4091.
Duysters, G. And Hagedoorn, J. (2000) ‘Core Competences And Company Performance
In The World-Wide Computer Industry’, Journal Of High Technology
Management Research, 11(1), Pp.75–91. Doi:10.1016/S1047-8310(00)00022-5.
Eisingerich, A. B. And Rubera, G. (2010) ‘Drivers Of Brand Commitment: A CrossNational Investigation’, Journal Of International Marketing, 18(2), Pp. 64–79.
Doi: 10.1509/Jimk.18.2.64.
Eryana (2016) ‘Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap
Kinerja Dosen’, Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 5(2), Pp. 206–226.
Available At: Https://Ejournal.Stiesyariahbengkalis.Ac.Id/Index.Php/IqtishaDuna/Article/View/89.
Hakim, A. (2015) ‘Contribution Of Competence Teacher (Pedagogical, Personality,
Professional Competence And Social) On The Performance Of Learning’, The
International Journal Of Engineering And Science, 4(2), Pp. 1–12. Available At:
Www.Theijes.Com.
Handrane (2017) ‘Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu Dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan Terhadap
Kierja Pegawai Dikantor Badan Pertahanan Nasional Kabupaten Hulu Sungai
Tengah’, Jurnal Iimu Ekonomi Bisnis(Jieb), 3(1), Pp. 124–129. Available At:
Https://Ejournal.Stiepancasetia.Ac.Id/Jieb/Article/View/58/49.
Hartiwi (2015) ‘Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekerjaan Dan Kompetensi Terhadap
Kinerja Guru Dengan Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja (Studi Pada Smp
Muhammadiyah Se Kabupaten Pati)’, Jurnal Mahasiswa Pasca Sarjana, 1(1),
Pp. 1–10. Available At: Https://Www.Unisbank.Ac.Id/Ojs/Index.Php/Pasca1/-
Article/View/3244.
Hasbullah, R. And Moeins, A. (2016) ‘The Influnceof Professionalism, Achievement
Motivation And Empowerment Against The Work Discipline And Its
Implication On Teacher Performance: Empirical Study On High School
Teachers In Karawang Regency’, International Journal Of Business And
Commerce, 5(06), Pp. 18–36. Available At: Http://Www.Ijbcnet.Com/5-6/Ijbc16-5601.Pdf.
Hidayah, S. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap
Kinerja Guru Sma Negeri 3 Muara Bungo’, Jurnal Tunas Pendidikan, 3(2), Pp.
–63. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.52060/Pgsd.V3i2.473.
Ibrahim, H., Zin, M. L. M. And Vengdasamy, P. (2020) ‘The Influence Of Individual
Characteristics, Training Content And Manager Support On On-The-Job
Training Effectiveness’, Journal Of Asian Finance, Economics And Business,
(11), Pp. 499–506. Doi: 10.13106/Jafeb.2020.Vol7.No11.499.
Ilyas, Y. (2001) Kinerja: Teori, Penilaian Dan Penelitian. Depok: Pusat Kajian Ekonom
Ikesehatan Fkm Universitas Indonesia.
Julius, C. K. (2014) Influence Of Teacher Characteristics On Pupils’ Academic
Performance In Public Primary Schools In Kenya: A Case Of Akithi Division,
Meru County, Kenya. University Of Nairobi. Available At:
Http://Erepository.Uonbi.Ac.Ke/Bitstream/Handle/11295/73679/Chokera_Influ
ence Of Teacher Characteristics On Pupils Academic Perfomance In Public
Primary Schools In Kenya A Case Of Akithi Division, Meru County,.
Karmilawati, A., Kamaluddin, M. And Sukotjo, E. (2018) ‘Pengaruh Karakteristik
Individu, Motivasi Kerja Dan Komitmen Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
(Effect Of Individual Characteristics, Work Motivation And Work Commitment
On Employee Performance)’, Jumbo (Jurnal Manajemen , Bisnis , Dan
Organisasi ), 2(3), Pp. 49–57.
Kirk, J. And Miller, M. (1986) Reliability And Validity In Qualitative Research. Newbury
Park, California: Sage Publishing. Doi: 10.4135/9781412985659.
Knezevich, S. J. (1970) ‘Administration Of Public Education’, The Bulletin Of The
National Association Of Secondary School Principals. Sage Publications,
(344), Pp. 159–161. Doi: 10.1177/019263657005434425.
Kristianingsih, T. P. And Darmastuti, I. (2015) ‘Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosi Terhadap
Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Ambiguitas Peran Sebagai Variabel Intervening’,
Diponegoro Journal Of Management, 4(2), Pp. 1–10.
Kurniasih, I. (2017) Kupas Tuntas Kompetensi Pedagogik : Teori Dan Praktik Untuk
Peningkatan Kinerja Dan Kualitas Guru. Jakarta: Kata Pena.
Magdalena H, P. (2017) Karakter Individu, Https://Dosen.Perbanas.Id/. Available At:
Https://Dosen.Perbanas.Id/Syukur-Bersyukur-Disyukuri/ (Accessed: 5 February
.
Mamminanga, I. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor
Kecamatan Maniangpajo Kabupaten Wajo’, Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik
Dan Bisnis, 1(1), Pp. 11–21.
Margaretha, M. (2012) ‘Pengaruh Sikap Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karywan Pada Pt . Duta
Marga Silima Di Jakarta’, Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(2), Pp. 151–166.
Mulyasa, E. (2013) Standar Kompetensi Dan Sertifikasi Guru. Cet. Ke-7. Bandung:
Remaja Rosdakarya.
Munir, M., Ujianto And Riyadi, S. (2016) ‘Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Self Efficacy
Dan Team Work Terhadap Komitmen Dan Produktivitas Kader Kesehatan Di
Kabupaten Tuban, Provinsi Jawa Timur’, Jurnal Doktor Ekonomi, 1(1), Pp. 59–
Available At: Urnal.Untag-Sby.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jade17/Article/View/798
Murkatik, K., Harapan, E. And Wardiah, D. (2020) ‘The Influence Of Professional And
Pedagogic Competence On Teacher’s Performance’, Journal Of Social Work And Science Education, 1(1), Pp. 58–69.
Musfah, J. (2012) Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pelatihan Dan Sumber Belajar
Teori Dan Praktek. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group Jakarta.
Novitasari, A. . I. W., Antara, M. And Sudarma, I. M. (2016) ‘Peranan Faktor
Karakteristik Individu Dan Faktor Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas
Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Provinsi Bali’, E-Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Agrowisata,
(1), Pp. 1–10.
Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tentang Standar
Kualifikasi Akademik Dan Kompetensi Guru (2007). Indonesia.
Rachmawati, L. And Kaluge, L. (2020) ‘Kompetensi Profesional Guru, Motivasi Kerja,
Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru’, Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pendidikan
Ips (Jppi), 14(1), Pp. 1–6. Doi: 10.21067/Jppi.V14i1.4764.
Rahmawati, Siraj, A. And Achruh, A. (2021) ‘Hubungan Antara Kompetensi Guru Dan
Budaya Sekolah Dengan Kinerja Guru’, Idaarah: Jurnal
Manajemenpendidikan, V(1), Pp. 10–23. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.24252/
Idaarah.V5i1.19001.
Robbins, S. P. And Judge, T. A. (2014) Perilaku Organisasi. Edisi 16. Jakarta: Salemba
Empat.
Simatupang, S., Butarbutar, N. And Candra, V. (2021) ‘Disiplin Kerja, Karakteristik
Individu Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai’, Jurnal Manajemen
(Edisi Elektronik) Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, 12(2),
Pp. 115–131. Doi: 10.32832/Jm-Uika.
Simatupang, S. And Silalahi, M. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Sma Sultan Agung Pematangsiantar’, Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 3(4), Pp. 370–
Available At: Http://E-Jurnalmitramanajemen.Com/Index.Php/Jmm/-
Article/View/125/69
Siregar, W. S. (2019) Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Karakteristik Pekerjaan, Dan
Karakteristik Situasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada D’raja Coffee
Ismud Park. Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi. Available At:
Http://Jurnal.Pancabudi.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Jurnalfasosa/Article/View/3308/3049.
Sobandi, A. (2010) ‘Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru Smkn
Bidang Keahlian Bisnis Dan Manajemen Di Kota Bandung’,
Manjejerial :Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sistem Informasi, 9(17), Pp. 25–34.
Available At: Https://Ejournal.Upi.Edu/Index.Php/Manajerial/Article/View/-
Suban, G. S., Tewal, B. And Dotulong, L. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu,
Kompetensi Dan Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Tropica
Cocoprima Lelema’, Jurnal Jemba:Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis
Dan Akuntansi, 8(4), Pp. 332–341. Doi: Https://Doi.Org/10.35794/Emba.-
V8i4.30782.
Sugiono (2019) Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Cetakan-1.
Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sukaini, Mattalatta And Akmal (2018) ‘Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Beban Kerja
Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Sirkulasi Kompas
Gramedia Makassar’, Yume: Journal Of Management, 1(1), Pp. 1–18. Doi:
Https://Doi.Org/10.2568/Yum.V1i1.218.
Supriyanto, S., Hamzah, D. And Kadir, A. R. (2013) ‘Influence Individual Characteristic
And Organizational Characteristic To Motivation Work And Departmental
Performance Employees Of Engineering Technical Development & Support Pt.
Vale Indonesia Tbk’, Program Magister Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi
Universitas Hasanudin, Pp. 1–12. Available At: Http://Pasca.Unhas.Ac.Id/
Jurnal/Files/D78cafe476ea753032897b52848a2193.Pdf.
Tracey, J. B. And Tews, M. J. (1995) ‘Training Effectiveness:Accounting For Individual
Characteristics And The Work Environment.’, Cornell Hotel And Restaurant
Administration Quarterly, 36(6), Pp. 195–203. Doi: Https://Doi. Org/10.1177-
/001088049503600615.
Umar, S. (2018) Supervisi Pendidikan Pendekatan Sistem Berbasis Kinerja. Bandung:
Refika Aditama.
Undang-Undang-Nomor Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tentang Guru Dan Dosen
(2005).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tentang Guru Dan Dosen (2005).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional
(2003). Indonesia.
Wahyudi, I. (2012) Panduan Lengkap Uji Sertifikasi Guru. Jakarta: Jakarta Prestasi
Pustakarya.
Wibowo (2018) Manajemen Kinerja. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Yumono, I. Et Al. (2005) Psikologi Industri Dan Organisasi. Surabaya: Fakultas
Psikologi Univ. Erlangga.
Zulkarnaen, S. Et Al. (2020) ‘Analisis Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Karakteristik
Individu Terhadap Kinerja Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil
Pematangsiantar’, Maker: Jurnal Manajemen, 6(2), Pp. 200–215.