Analisis dampak merger terhadap harga saham, abnormal return, dan volume perdagangan saham
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v6i2.3747Keywords:
Merger, Stock price, Abnormal return, Trading volume activityAbstract
The process of merger involves the combination of two or more companies to form a single entity. Corporate mergers have the potential to impact the prices of securities such as stocks and bonds issued by the involved companies. This research aims to analyze the differences in stock prices, abnormal returns, and stock trading volumes before and after the merger of Bank Syariah Indonesia over a period of five days before the merger announcement and five days after the announcement. The research methodology adopts the event study approach and utilizes purposive sampling, considering the entire relevant population as the research sample. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test is employed to examine the data distribution, and the Paired Sample T-Test statistical analysis is used to test the differences between two distinct time periods: before and after the merger announcement. The findings of this study reveal that there are no significant differences in stock prices, abnormal returns, and stock trading volumes before and after the merger of Bank Syariah Indonesia. Therefore, it can be concluded that the merger does not have a significant impact on stock prices, abnormal returns, and stock trading volumes within the examined period.
References
Ainurrachma, M., & Mawardi, I. (2022). Reaksi pasar saham terhadap merger bank syariah milik negara. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 9(1), 92–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/vol9iss20221pp92-105
Arifin, Z., & Soleha, E. (2019). Overconfidence, attitude toward risk, and financial literacy: A case in Indonesia stock exchange. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 8(4), 144–152. https://sibresearch.org/uploads/3/4/0/9/34097180/riber_8-s4_10_k19-110_144-152.pdf
Aryanto, D. A. (2021). Analisis perbandingan abnormal return dan volume perdagangan saham sebelum dan sesudah merger dan akuisisi (Studi kasus perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI, Periode 2015-2019) (Thesis). Maharani Pustaka.
Eliza, A., & Susanti, V. (2020). Islamic financial literacy among sharia bankers in Bandar Lampung. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 9(1), 92–109. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/share.v9i1.6875
Handayani, L., Ainun, B., & Fahmi, M. Y. (2021). The effect of islamic financial literacy and financial inclusion toward financial planning among millennial: Financial behaviour as an intervening variable. International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies, 1(2), 60–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiis.v1i2.762
Hariyani, I., Serfianto, R., & Yustisia, C. (2011). Merger, konsolidasi, akuisisi & pemisahan perusahaan cara cerdas mengembangkan & memajukan perusahaan. VisiMedia.
Hasan, I. (2022). Analisis data penelitian dengan statistik (Edisi kedua). Bumi Aksara.
Hikmah, M., & Ritonga, M. A. (2021). Aktivitas perdagangan saham sebelum dan sesudah perusahaan melakukan penggabungan (merger) pada perusahaan bank syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2021. Economic and Business Management International Journal (EABMIJ), 3(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.556442/eabmij.v3i03.76
Maharani, V. (2022). Analisis perbandingan trading volume activity dan abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman merger dan akuisisi perusahaan perbankan go public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Thesis). Universitas Sumatera Selatan.
Mentari, N. M. I., Carina, T., & Putra, I. D. M. A. P. (2022). Analisis perbedaan harga saham dan volume perdagangan saham sebelum dan sesudah stock split PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. Values, 3(3), 908–914. https://e-journal.unmas.ac.id/index.php/value/article/view/5662
Pratama, V. Y., & Ariyani, D. A. (2022). Reaksi pasar atas peristiwa merger Bank Syariah BUMN (Studi peristiwa BRI Syariah). Velocity: Journal of Sharia Finance and Banking, 2(2), 99–108. https://e-journal.uingusdur.ac.id/velocity/article/view/754
Putri, L. S. R. A., Yulita, I. K., & Wardhani, A. M. N. (2020). Analisis abnormal return saham pada peristiwa merger dan akuisisi di Indonesia. EXERO: Journal of Research in Business and Economics, 3(2), 242–267. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24071/exero.v3i2.4300
Republika. (2020). Merger bank syariah BUMN dimulai. Republika.Id. https://www.republika.id/posts/10890/merger-bank-syariah-bumn-dimulai
Samanto, H., & Hidayah, N. (2020). Analisis penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank dengan metode RGEC pada PT Bank BRI Syariah (Persero) 2013-2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(3), 709–715. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i3.1479
Setiawan, R. A., & Saputra, A. (2022). Analisis valuasi harga saham healthcare menggunakan Price to Earnings Ratio (PER) pada saham syariah. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 3(2), 157–178. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v3i2.5057
Sulivyo, L., Susanto, A., Togatorop, V., Siswanto, D. J., & Rachmawati, M. (2020). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Lakeisha.
Suryani, A. I., Syahribulan, K., & Mursalam, M. (2019). Pengaruh penggunaan metode mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar ilmu pengetahuan sosial murid kelas V SDN no. 166 Inpres Bontorita Kabupaten Takalar. JKPD (Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dasar), 4(2), 741–753. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26618/jkpd.v4i2.2373
Wahyuni, A. T., Asnaini, A., & Setiawan, R. A. (2022). Pengaruh perspektif generasi z terhadap keputusan berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah. LABATILA: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Islam, 6(02), 111–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33507/labatila.v6i02.1022
World Population Review. (2023). Muslim population by country 2023. World Population Review. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country