Pengaruh moderasi tax minimization terhadap debt covenant, ukuran perusahaan, dan keputusan transfer pricing
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of debt covenant and firm size on transfer pricing decisions with tax minimization as a moderating variable. Population of this study are consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020-2022. The sample selection was carried out through purposive sampling technique where a total sample of 41 companies was obtained, with a total observation data of 123 data. This study used moderation regression analysis. The results proved that debt covenant and tax minimization have a positive effect on transfer pricing decisions while company size has a negative effect on transfer pricing decisions. The results also showed that tax minimization is able to moderate the effect of company size on transfer pricing decisions, but not able to moderate the effect of debt covenants on transfer pricing decisions.
Article Details
References
Arifin, A., Saputra, A. A.-D., & Purbasari, H. (2020). Company Size, Profitability, Tax, and Good Corporate Governance On The Company’s Decision To Transfer Pricing (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2018 Period). Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 5(2), 141–150.
Aryati, T., & Harahap, C. D. (2021). Hubungan Antara Tunneling Incentive, Bonus Mechanism Dan Debt Convenant Terhadap Keputusan Transfer Pricing Dengan Tax Minimization Sebagai Pemoderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 8(1), 23–40.
Cledy, H., & Amin, M. N. (2020). Pengaruh pajak, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap keputusan perusahaan untuk melakukan transfer. Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, 7(2), 247.
Devi, D. K., & Suryarini, T. (2020). The effect of tax minimization and exchange rate on transfer pricing decisions with leverage as moderating. Accounting Analysis Journal, 9(2), 110–115.
Hartika, W., & Rahman, F. (2020). Pengaruh beban pajak dan debt covenant terhadap transfer pricing pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(3), 551–558.
Junaidi, A., & Zs, N. Y. (2020). Pengaruh Pajak, Tunneling Incentive, Debt Covenant Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Keputusan Melakukan Transfer Pricing. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ekonomi Islam (JAM-EKIS), 3(1).
Maulida, L., & Wahyudin, A. (2021). Determinan Praktik Transfer Pricing dengan Firm Size Sebagai Pemoderasi Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 18(2), 216.
Merle, R., Al-Gamrh, B., & Ahsan, T. (2019). Tax havens and transfer pricing intensity: Evidence from the French CAC-40 listed firms. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1647918.
Mintorogo, A., & Djaddang, S. (2019). Pengaruh Tunnelling Incentive Dan Debt Convenant Terhadap Transfer Pricing Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Tax Minimization. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Auditing, 16(1), 30–40.
Nurwati, N. (2021). Pengaruh Tunneling Incentive dan Debt Covenant terhadap Transfer Pricing dengan Tax Minimization sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020. Jurnal Digital Akuntansi, 1(2), 93–105.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2021). 2021 Mutual Agreement Procedure Statistics. OECD Better Policies For Better Lives. https://www.oecd.org/tax/dispute/mutual-agreement-procedure-statistics.htm
Priyanti, D. W., & Suryarini, T. (2021). How do Trading, Service, and Investment Sector Companies Make Transfer Pricing Decisions? JASF, 4(1), 1–12.
Ratnasari, M., Widiastuti, N. P. E., & Sumilir, S. (2021). Determinasi Transfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Tambang di Indonesia. JURNAL AKUNIDA, 7(2), 151–164.
Septiyani, R. P. P., Ramadhanti, W., & Sudibyo, Y. A. (2018). Some Factors that Affect Transfer Pricing Decision. SAR (Soedirman Accounting Review): Journal of Accounting and Business, 3(1), 21–38.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R & D. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.
Sujana, I. K., Suardikha, I. M. S., & Saraswati, G. (2022). Tax, Bonus Mechanism, Tunneling Incentive, Debt Covenant and Transfer Pricing in Multinational Companies. Matrik: Jurnal Manajemen, Strategi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 63.
Yanti, R. E., & Pratiwi, C. W. (2021). Determinan Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis, 26(1), 86–98.