Pengaruh luas lahan pertanian dan nilai realisasi proyek penanaman modal asing terhadap emisi gas rumah kaca di Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i6.2544Keywords:
Agricultural land area; Greenhouse Gas Emission; Foreign Investment; Batang’s Integrated Industrial Estate; Industrial area developmentAbstract
The continuous increase in greenhouse gas emissions has a negative impact on climate change. This study aims to determine the effect of agricultural land area and the realized value of foreign investment projects on greenhouse gas emissions as a result of the development of the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate (KITB). Industrial development and economic development are interrelated things. The many positive impacts caused by industrial development are not always realized because of the negative impacts. One of them is the emission of greenhouse gases. This is a quantitative study that employs multiple linear regression analysis with random effects. The results showed that the decrease in agricultural land by 36.8x and the increase in project realization value by 12x had an effect on increasing greenhouse gas emissions. The development of KITB has a positive impact on economic growth and reduces unemployment. However, attention to environmental management should also be implemented from the start of construction, so that the level of air pollution can always be controlled.
References
Astuti, T., Parenta, T., & Paddu, H. (2014). Peranan Kegiatan Industri Pengolahan Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Analisis, Juni, 3(1), 49–56.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Batang. (2021a). Jumlah Angkatan Kerja 2019-2021. https://batangkab.bps.go.id/indicator/6/188/1/jumlah-angkatan-kerja.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Batang. (2021b). Penanaman Modal Luar Negeri Menurut Sektor dan Sub Sektor di Kabupaten Batang, 2020. https://batangkab.bps.go.id/statictable/2021/06/15/440/penanaman-modal-luar-negeri-menurut-sektor-dan-sub-sektor-di-kabupaten-batang-2020-.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2021). Realisasi Proyek, Nilai Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) 2019-2021. https://jateng.bps.go.id/indicator/13/172/1/realisasi-proyek-nilai-investasi-dan-tenaga-kerja-penanaman-modal-asing-pma-.html
Handriyono, R. E., & Kusuma, M. N. (2017). Kajian beban emisi SO2 dan NOx dari kegiatan industri di Kawasan Industri SIER Surabaya. Jukung (Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan), 3(2).
Hasan, N., & Ibrahim Fattah, R. (2020). Analisis Pencemaran Udara Akibat Pabrik Aspal Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pengendalian Pencemaran Udara. Madani Legal Review, 4(2), 108–123.
Hidayat, T., & Anggorowati, V. D. A. (2020). Analisis Dampak Keberadaan Jalan Tol Trans Jawa Di Area Pemalang-Batang. Equilib, 1(1), 111–119.
Hitam, M. Bin, & Borhan, H. B. (2012). FDI, growth and the environment: impact on quality of life in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 333–342.
Neequaye, N. A., & Oladi, R. (2015). Environment, growth, and FDI revisited. International Review of Economics & Finance, 39, 47–56.
Putra, D. E. P. (2022). Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Terhadap Karbon Stock pada Wilayah Kabupaten Batang. Mapid. https://mapid.co.id/blog/62dff815e06e287bf976baec
Sbia, R., Shahbaz, M., & Hamdi, H. (2014). A contribution of foreign direct investment, clean energy, trade openness, carbon emissions and economic growth to energy demand in UAE. Economic Modelling, 36, 191–197.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Triananda, A. R. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Kawasan Industri Terpadu Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Di Kabupaten Batang Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri.
Widiastuti, T., Mawardi, I., Sukmaningrum, P. S., Ningsih, S., Al Mustofa, M. U., & Ardiantono, D. S. (2020). Do foreign investments and renewable energy consumption affect the air quality? case study of ASEAN countries. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 9(3), 1057–1063.