Pengaruh financial distress, manajemen laba riil and profitabilitas pada tax aggressiveness dengan komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Distress, Real Earnings Management and Profitability on Tax Aggressiveness with the Audit Committee as Moderating Variable. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the Consumer Goods Industry sector in 2017-2021 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used is secondary data with sampling technique using purposive sampling method. Based on this method, of the 50 companies that make up the population, there are 20 companies that meet the sampling criteria for the five-year financial annual reporting period so that in total there are 100 samples. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that real earnings management and profitability have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, financial distress has no effect on tax aggressiveness. For the audit committee as a moderating variable can weaken the effect of real earnings management and profitability on tax aggressiveness. However, the audit committee cannot weaken the effect of financial distress on tax aggressiveness.
Article Details
References
Ayem, S., Putry, N. A. C., & Kelen, G. H. M. (2020). The effect of profitability, profit management, and financial distress on tax aggressiveness (Study on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2016-2019). Balance: Jurnal Ekonomi, 17(2), 241–251.
Budiarti, F. (2020). Peran profitabilitas dalam memoderasi pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan, ukuran perusahaan, komite audit terhadap agresivitas pajak. Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305–360.
Ginting, N. M. R., & Suryani, E. (2018). Pengaruh manajemen laba dan corporate governance terhadap agresivitas pajak (Studi kasus pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 20012-2016). EProceedings of Management, 5(2), 2286–2292.
Gunaasih, S. A. P. P. (2021). The profitability, leverage, and company size of the IDX80 index on tax avoidance in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 10, 106–113.
Hanifah, O. E., & Purwanto, A. (2013). Pengaruh struktur corporate governance dan financial indicators terhadap kondisi financial distress (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2011). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
Leksono, A. W., Albertus, S. S., & Vhalery, R. (2019). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur yang listing di BEI periode tahun 2013–2017. JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic), 5(4), 301–314.
Lo, K., Ramos, F., & Rogo, R. (2017). Earnings management and annual report readability. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 63(1), 1–25.
Natsir, M., & Badera, I. D. N. (2020). Pengaruh komite audit dan kualitas auditor eksternal terhadap praktik manajemen laba perusahaan dengan kepemilikan keluarga sebagai variabel pemoderasi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(1), 115–129.
Noviyanti, F. R., Anggra, E., & Muttaqin, I. (2017). Pengaruh pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), struktur kepemilikan, manajemen laba, dan leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak. Permana: Jurnal Perpajakan, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 9(1), 74–92.
Nugroho, R. P., Sutrisno, S. T., & Mardiati, E. (2020). The effect of financial distress and earnings management on tax aggressiveness with corporate governance as the moderating variable. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 9(7), 167–176.
Nugroho, S. A., & Firmansyah, A. (2017). Pengaruh financial distress, real earnings management dan corporate governance terhadap tax aggressiveness. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 1(2), 163–182.
Putri, S. P., Adam, M., & Fuadah, L. L. (2018). The effect of corporate governance mechanism on tax aggressiveness with earnings management as intervening variable. Ournal of Accounting, Finance and Auditing Studies, 4(4), 11–26.
Reschiwati, R. (2022). Analysis of factors that moderate the effect of performance finance against tax aggressiveness in Indonesia. International Journal of Business Ecosystem & Strategy (2687-2293), 4(2), 61–72.
Riantami, V. L., & Triyanto, D. N. (2018). Pengaruh proporsi komisaris independen, financial distress, intensitas aset tetap, dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap tax avoidance (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017). Edutech Consultant Bandung Jurnal Aksara Public, 2(4), 23–35.
Surya, S., & Noerlaela, S. (2016). Pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap agresivitas pajak (Studi pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2009-2013). J. Sains Manaj. Dan Akunt, 8(2), 52–77.
Tarigan, A. H. B., & Sinabutar, R. (2021). Pengaruh profitabilitas, laverage terhadap agresivitas pajak pada sub sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2017-2019. Jurnal Ekonomis, 14(1a).