Penyelamatan ukm dari guncangan wabah sars-cov-2: Sebuah kasus dari Samarinda, Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Covid-19 does not only threaten the health aspect, but also threatens social tensions and the economic order. The existence of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is at the point of collapse. If it is not anticipated through comprehensive reform efforts, then the existence of SMEs is only a discourse and will slowly sink. This article aims to investigate the effects of the pandemic on the SMEs sector in Samarinda City. The method uses a qualitative-case study approach. Referring to the exploratory review, two points are concluded. First, the initial conditions (before Covid-19), the reputation of SMEs classified as "not severe" reached 92.7 percent, while only 1 percent of SMEs were "severe" and 6.3 percent "moderate". Second, after the emergence of Covid-19, there appeared to be significant changes, where there were 56.8 percent of SMEs in "severe" capacities, only a few of them were "not severe" or 15.4 percent, and 27.8 percent were "moderate". Technically, Covid-19 is a holistic cause in the decline in the growth of SMEs in Samarinda City. Additional alternatives are designed to urge and reconstruct the National Economic Recovery (PEN) through the actualization of fiscal instruments (capital assistance, tax relaxation and implementation of partnerships) for SME activists.
Article Details
References
Ahmed, M. N., Shabbir, M. S., & Sulaiman, M. A. (2020). Covid-19 challenges and human resource management in organized retail operations. Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(12), 81–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4280092
Ariyani, L., Hermawati, W., Helmi, R. L., Rosaira, I., & Budiansyah, A. (2021). MSME Perceptions towards Internet Use: A Comparison of before and during the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 14(2), 197–230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol14no2.7
Bartik, A. W., Bertrand, M., Cullen, Z., Glaeser, E. L., Luca, M., & Stanton, C. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on small business outcomes and expectations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(30), 17656–17666. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006991117
BPS. (2019). Statistik Indonesia 2019. BPS Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2019/07/04/daac1ba18cae1e90706ee58a/statistik-indonesia-2019.html
Chandra, R., & Giatman, M. (2022). Analysis of the impact of Covid-19 on MSMEs case study: Street vendors (PKL) in Pasar Raya Padang. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(2), 2155–2159. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v12i2.536
Dai, R., Feng, H., Hu, J., Jin, Q., Li, H., Wang, R., Wang, R., Xu, L., & Zhang, X. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): Evidence from two-wave phone surveys in China. China Economic Review, 67, 101607. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2021.101607
Dewi, P. P. R. A. (2022). Analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on MSMEs (Case Study: Home Industry of Taro Chips in Tabanan Regency). International Conference on Industrial Revolution 4.0, 1(1), 165–170.
Fairlie, R. (2020). The impact of COVID‐19 on small business owners: Evidence from the first three months after widespread social‐distancing restrictions. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 29(4), 727–740. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12400
Fitriadi, F., Jiuhardi, J., Busari, A., Ulfah, Y., Hakim, Y. P., Kurniawan, E., & Darma, D. C. (2022). Using correlation analysis to examine the impact of Covid-19 pandemics on various socioeconomic aspects: Case study of Indonesia. Geographica Pannonica, 26(2), 128–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5937/gp26-37049
Fourqoniah, F., & Aransyah, M. F. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 epidemic on development of micro, small and medium enterprises policy in East Kalimantan government. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 9(2), 161–170. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v9i2.10805
Gunartin, G., Pratikto, H., & Sopiah, S. (2021). Financial support on SMEs impact of the Covid 19 pandemic. Kontigensi: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 9(2), 682–689. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56457/jimk.v9i2.234
Hadi, D. P., & Drifanda, V. (2021). How do they survive? Study on small businesses survive Covid-19 In Semarang. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 21(3), 219–227. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v21i3.3045
Harel, R. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on small businesses’ performance and innovation. Global Business Review, 1–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509211039145
Hermawan, M. S., & Nugraha, U. (2022). The development of Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and the role of digital ecosystems during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case of Indonesia. In Handbook of Research on Current Trends in Asian Economics, Business, and Administration (pp. 123–147). IGI Global.
Hossin, M. S., Sentosa, I., & Miah, M. S. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 outbreak on human resource operation: Empirical evidence from the perspective of Malaysian retail employees in Klang Valley. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 9(4), 304–320. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2020.60513
Jiuhardi, A. W., Wijaya, A., Nurjanana, N., & Dewi, M. K. (2022). The function of Indonesia government in bridge the performance of MSMEs during the Covid-19. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(3), 18982–18989. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i3.5904
Jung, K.-J., & Jeon, B.-H. (2021). The negative effect of the covid-19 pandemic on the acceleration of startup innovation in the retail supply chain. Journal of Distribution Science, 19(9), 79–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15722/JDS.19.9.202109.79
Kumar, A., Luthra, S., Mangla, S. K., & Kazançoğlu, Y. (2020). COVID-19 impact on sustainable production and operations management. Sustainable Operations and Computers, 1, 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susoc.2020.06.001
Kurniawati, E., Idris, I., Handayati, P., & Osman, S. (2021). Digital transformation of MSMEs in Indonesia during the pandemic. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 9(2), 316–331. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2021.9.2(21)
Lestari, D., Hudayah, S., & Busari, A. (2022). Understanding the ‘Shadow Economy’in SMES–a Malpractice from Indonesia, 2009-2020. Media Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 37(1), 77–95. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24856/mem.v27i01.2558
Lutfi, M., Buntuang, P. C. D., Kornelius, Y., & Hasanuddin, B. (2020). The impact of social distancing policy on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(3), 492–503. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.40
Malahayati, M., Masui, T., & Anggraeni, L. (2021). An assessment of the short-term impact of COVID-19 on economics and the environment: A case study of Indonesia. EconomiA, 22(3), 291–313. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econ.2021.12.003
Maria, S., Lestari, D., & Heksarini, A. (2021). Multiple roles of women employees: Dilematis with family and work during COVID-19 disorders. Hong Kong Journal of Social Sciences, 57, 241–248.
Maria, S., Yudaruddin, R., & Yudaruddin, Y. A. (2022). The impact of COVID-19 on bank stability: Do bank size and ownership matter. Banks and Bank Systems, 17(2), 124–137. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17(2).2022.11
Muhyiddin, M., & Nugroho, H. (2021). A year of Covid-19: A long road to recovery and acceleration of Indonesia’s development. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 5(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v5i1.181
Nufus, E. H., Zuhroh, I., & Suliswanto, M. S. W. (2021). Analysis of COVID-19 impact on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) credit distribution in East Java Banks. Journal of Accounting and Invesment, 22(2), 343–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v22i2.10701
Pujowati, Y., & Sufaidi, A. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic: Analysis of large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) policies for the community in various prevention efforts. Jurnal Magister Administrasi Publik (JMAP), 1(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31629/jmap.v1i2.3655
Purwanto, P., & Fachrizi, A. R. (2021). Upaya meningkatkan penjualan pada UKM makanan akibat terdampak pandemi COVID 19. Humanism: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/hm.v2i1.5788
Rosyadi, S., Sabiq, A., Ahmad, A. A., & Nuryanti. (2022). The Indonesian government capacity in responding to the COVID-19 impacts on the creative economy sector. Sage Open, 12(2), 1–16.
Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109, 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
Roziqin, A., Mas’udi, S. Y. F., & Sihidi, I. T. (2021). An analysis of Indonesian government policies against COVID-19. Public Administration and Policy, 24(1), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1108/PAP-08-2020-0039
Saturwa, H. N., Suharno, S., & Ahmad, A. A. (2021). The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 24(1), 65–82. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v24i1.3905
Shafi, M., Liu, J., & Ren, W. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on micro, small, and medium-sized Enterprises operating in Pakistan. Research in Globalization, 2, 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100018
Shang, Y., Li, H., & Zhang, R. (2021). Effects of pandemic outbreak on economies: Evidence from business history context. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.632043
Sparrow, R., Dartanto, T., & Hartwig, R. (2020). Indonesia under the new normal: Challenges and the way ahead. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 56(3), 269–299. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1854079
Sugiri, D. (2020). Menyelamatkan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah dari dampak pandemi Covid-19. Fokus Bisnis: Media Pengkajian Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 19(1), 76–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32639/fokusbisnis.v19i1.575
Sugiyanto, S., Suma, D., & Prayeki, P. (2020). Positive value of Covid 19 pandemic for MSMEs: A case study in Yogyakarta. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(03), 229–241.
Suliswanto, M. S. W., & Rofik, M. (2019). Digitalization of micro, small & medium enterprises (MSMEs) in East Java, Indonesia. Muhammadiyah International Journal of Economics and Business, 2(1), 34–43.
Tambunan, T. (2020). MSMEs in times of crisis. Evidence from Indonesia. JDE (Journal of Developing Economies), 5(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20473/jde.v5i2.20848
Wijaya, A., Awaluddin, M., & Kurniawan, A. E. (2022). The essence of fuel and energy consumptions to stimulate MSMEs industries and exports: An empirical story for Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(2), 386–393.