The Role of Leadership and Motivation in Mediating the influence of the Work Environment on the Performance of Banking Employees during the Covid-19 pandemic

Main Article Content

Yunior Pasagi
Rita Yuni Mulyanti
Herningsih Herningsih

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of leadership and motivation in mediating the influence of the work environment on the performance of employees of PT. Bank Mandiri Sorong branch during the covid 19 pandemic. The population in this study were all employees of Bank Madiri Sorong branch with saturated sampling technique. The method of analysis in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Variance Based or known as Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) using Smart PLS v3.3.3 software. Findings. The results showed that the work environment did not directly affect the performance of the employees of Bank Mandiri Sorong Branch. Leadership and motivation can mediate the influence of the work environment on the performance of employees of Bank Mandiri Sorong Branch. The results of this study can be information for the manager of the Sorong branch of Bank Mandiri that to improve the performance of their employees during the covid-19 pandemic, they cannot rely on the work environment alone, but must also be supported by respectful leadership and motivation in the form of health insurance.

Article Details

How to Cite
Pasagi, Y. ., Mulyanti, R. Y. ., & Herningsih, H. (2022). The Role of Leadership and Motivation in Mediating the influence of the Work Environment on the Performance of Banking Employees during the Covid-19 pandemic. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(10), 4370–4378. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i10.1648
Section
Articles

References

Alexandri, M. B., Pragiwani, M., & Panjaitan, E. N. (2019). Kinerja Karyawan: Gaya Kepemimpinan,

Motivasi, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Di Bank. Responsive, 1(3), 97.

https://doi.org/10.24198/responsive.v1i3.20745

Bachtiar, D. (2012). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.

Management Analysis, 1(1), 120–128. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/maj

Bartsch, S., Weber, E., Büttgen, M., & Huber, A. (2020). Leadership matters in crisis-induced digital

transformation: how to lead service employees effectively during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Journal of Service Management, 32(1), 71–85. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-05-2020-0160

Benitez, J., Henseler, J., Castillo, A., & Schuberth, F. (2020). How to perform and report an impactful

analysis using partial least squares: Guidelines for confirmatory and explanatory IS research.

Information and Management, 57(2), 103168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2019.05.003

Grigore, O. M. (2020). Factors Contributing to Work-Related Absenteeism during the COVID-19

Pandemic. Sciendo, 8(22), 401–418. https://doi.org/10.2478/mdke-2020-0026

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural

equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business

Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

Jonathan Sarwono, & Umi Nariwati. (2015). Membuat Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi dengan Partial Least

Square SEM (PLS-SEM). In Arie Prabawati (Ed.), Andi Yogyakarta (1st ed., Vol. 1). Andi

Yogyakarta. http://online.anyflip.com/pfnd/rnjb/mobile/index.html

Joseph F. Hair, J., Black., W. C., Babin., B. J., & Anderson., R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis,

Eight Edition. In Pearson Education Limited. Pearson Education Limited.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351269360

Joseph F. Hair, J., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least

Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (L. Fargotstein (ed.); 2nd ed.). SAGE

Publications, Inc.

Kamar, K., Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Winanti, W., & Goestjahjanti, F. S. (2020). Enhancing Employee

Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic: the Role of Readiness for Change Mentality. Jurnal

Dinamika Manajemen, 11(2), 154–166. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v11i2.25279

Kominfo, B. (2020, October 19). 3M dan 3T, Jurus Pemerintah Tangani Covid-19. Kementerian

Komunikasi Dan Informatika. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/30277/3m-dan-3t-juruspemerintah-tangani-covid-19/0/berita_satker

Kompas.Com. (2020, September 25). 3 Bank di Sorong Ada Puluhan Pegawainya Positif Covid-19 -

Kompas.com. Kompas.Com. https://amp.kompas.com/regional/read/2020/09/25/16084661/3-

bank-di-sorong-ada-puluhan-pegawainya-positif-covid-19

Loliyana, R. (2021). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap

Kinerja Pegawai PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Manajemen Fakultas

Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Bung Hatta, 16(1), 6.

https://ejurnal.bunghatta.ac.id/index.php/JMN/article/view/18330

Marwansyah, & Oemar, Yy. (2015). Pengaruh Kepemimpinana dan Kompetensi Terhadap Motivasi

Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bank OCBC NISP Tbk Cabang Pekanbaru.

Jurnal Tepak Manajemen Bisnis, VII(2), 207–222.

https://jtmb.ejournal.unri.ac.id/index.php/JTMB/article/view/2854

Media Indonesia. (2020, September 27). Sejumlah Pegawai Bank di Sorong, Positif Covid-19. Media

Indonesia. https://m.mediaindonesia.com/nusantara/348302/sejumlah-pegawai-bank-di-sorongpositif-covid-19

Memon, M. A., Ting, H., Cheah, J.-H., Thurasamy, R., Chuah, F., & Cham, T. H. (2020). Sample Size

for Survey Research: Review and Recommendations. Journal of Applied Structural Equation

Modeling, 4(2), i–xx. https://doi.org/10.47263/jasem.4(2)01

Obrenovic, B., Du, J., Godinic, D., & Tsoy, D. (2020). Sustaining Enterprise Operations and

Productivity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: “Enterprise Effectiveness and Sustainability

Model.” Sustainability, 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155981

Okasheh, H., & AL-Omari, K. (2017). The Influence of Work Environment on Job Performance: A

Case Study of Engineering Company in Jordan. International Journal of Applied Engineering

Research, 12(24), 15544–15550.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329683671_The_influence_of_work_environment_on

_job_performance_A_case_study_of_engineering_company_in_Jordan

Radar Sorong. (2020, September 29). Bank Mandiri Basuki Rahmat Tutup Sementara. Radar Sorong.

https://www.radarsorongnews.com/bank-mandiri-basuki-rahmat-tutup-sementara/

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior, Seventeenth Edition, Global Edition

(S. Wall (ed.); 17th ed.). Pearson.

Russo, D., & Stol, K.-J. (2021). PLS-SEM for Software Engineering Research: An Introduction and

Survey. In ACM Computing Surveys (Vol. 54, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1145/3447580

Sembiring, H. (2020). Pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Bank

Sinarmas Medan. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 13(1), 10–23.

http://jurakunman.stiesuryanusantara.ac.id/index.php/jur1/article/view/37

Sobirin, A. (2018). EKMA5101 – Perilaku Organisasi (Edisi 2) – Perpustakaan UT. In Universitas

Terbuka (3rd ed.). Universitas Terbuka. https://www.pustaka.ut.ac.id/lib/ekma5101-perilakuorganisasi-edisi-2/

Tahir, A. (2014). Perilaku Organisasi. In S. Salim (Ed.), Deeplish. CV Budi Utama.

https://elibrary.bsi.ac.id/readbook/211782/perilaku-organisasi-buku-ajar

Yukl, G. (2016). Leadership in organizations (S. Yagan (ed.); 8th ed.). Pearson.

Zhang, J., Xie, C., Wang, J., Morrison, A. M., & Coca-Stefaniak, J. A. (2020). Responding to a major

global crisis: the effects of hotel safety leadership on employee safety behavior during COVID19. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(11), 3365–3389.

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-04-2020-0335