Pengaruh enterprise risk management, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, dan umur perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i9.1258Keywords:
People's Business Credit, Covid-19, Umkm, Banks, Jayapura City.Abstract
This study aims to analyze enterprise risk management (ERM), profitability, firm size,
leverage, and firm age on firm value. The analytical method used is multiple regression
analysis with the help of SPSS 25 software with the classic assumption test results that
meet the test requirements. The data used is secondary data derived from the annual
reports of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-
2020 period. This study used purposive sampling in the selection of samples and the total
sample used was 44 banks. The method applied is multiple regression analysis. The results
found that profitability, firm size, leverage, and firm age had a positive impact on firm
value. Meanwhile, ERM has no impact on firm value. From 180 companies in the banking
sector in 2016-2020, it is shown that Enterprise risk management is not significant to firm
value, as a result, hypothesis 1 is rejected. Profitability has a positive impact on firm value
as a result, hypothesis two is accepted. Firm size has a positive impact on firm value as a
result of which hypothesis three is accepted. Leverage has a positive impact on firm value
as a result, hypothesis 4 is accepted. Firm age has a positive impact on firm value as a
result, hypothesis 6 is accepted.
References
Aditia, D., Nasution, D., Sains, F. S., Pembangunan, U., Budi, P., & Utara, U. S. (2020). Dampak
pandemi covid-19 terhadap perekonomian. Jurnal Benefita 5(2), 212–224.
Ardianto, D., & Rivandi, M. (2018). Pengaruh enterprise risk management disclosure, intellectual
capital disclosure dan struktur pengelolaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Profita, 11(2), 284.
https://doi.org/10.22441/profita.2018.v11.02.009
Astuti, P., & Pamudji, S. (2015). Analisis pengaruh opini going concern , likuiditas , solvabilitas , arus
kas , umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kemungkinan financial distress. Journal
of Accounting, 4(1), 1–11.
Bae Choi, B., Lee, D., & Psaros, J. (2013). An analysis of Australian company carbon emission
disclosures. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(1), 58–79.
https://doi.org/10.1108/01140581311318968
Bidari, A. S., & Nurviana, R. (2020). Stimulus ekonomi sektor perbankan dalam menghadapi pandemi
coronavirus disease 2019 di Indonesia. Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 4(1), 297.
https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v4i1.2781
Budiharjo, R. (2020). Effect of environmental performance, good corporate governance and leverage
on firm value. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 4(8), 455–464.
Donthu, N., & Gustafsson, A. (2020). Effects of covid-19 on business and research. Journal of Business
Research, 117(June), 284–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.008
Emar, A. E. S., & Ayem, S. (2020). Pengaruh pengungkapan enterprise risk management dan
pengungkapan intellectual capital terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan good corporate governance
sebagai moderasi. Wacana Ekonomi (Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi), 19(2), 79–90.
https://doi.org/10.22225/we.19.2.1956.79-90
Gautama, B. A. (2020). Peran performance dalam memediasi hubungan antara enterprise risk
management, size dan leverage terhadap firm value (studi kasus pada bank umum yang terdaftar
di bursa efek indonesia periode 2009-2018). Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Hapsoro, D., & Falih, Z. N. (2020a). The effect of firm size, profitability, and liquidity on the firm value
moderated by carbon emission disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 21(2).
https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2102147
Hapsoro, D., & Falih, Z. N. (2020b). The effect of firm size, profitability, and liquidity on the firm value
moderated by carbon emission disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 21(2).
https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2102147
Hardiyanti, N. (2012). Analisis pengaruh insider ownership, leverage, profitabilitas, firmsize dan
dividenpayoutratio terhadap nilai perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang
Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2007-2010). ii, 210.
Hoyt, R. E., & Liebenberg, A. P. (2011). The value of enterprise risk management. Journal of Risk and
Insurance, 78(4), 795–822. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6975.2011.01413.x
Husna, A., & Satria, I. (2019). Effects of Return on Asset, Debt To Asset Ratio, Current Ratio, Firm
Size, and Dividend Payout Ratio on Firm Value. International Journal of Economics and
Financial Issues, 9(5), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8595
Ibrahim, U. A. (2020). Effect of financial leverage on firm value: evidence from selected firms quoted
on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. European Journal of Business and Management, 12(3), 124–
https://doi.org/10.7176/ejbm/12-3-16
Isti’adah, U. (2015). Jurnal nominal / volume iv nomor 2 / tahun 2015 faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur 8ppl ,vwl¶dgdk. IV.
https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/190980-ID-faktor-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi-nilaipe.pdf
Iswajuni, I., Soetedjo, S., & Manasikana, A. (2018). Pengaruh Enterprise Risk Management (Erm)
Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek. Journal
of Applied Managerial Accounting, 2(2), 275–281. https://doi.org/10.30871/jama.v2i2.942
Kasmir. (2012). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Analisis Laporan Keuangan, 151(Jakarta: Rajawali Pers).
Khoiri, H. A., & Arghawaty, E. (2020). Menganalisis Nilai IHSG Beserta Faktor-Faktor yang
Mempengaruhi di Era Pandemik Covid-19. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi & Keuangan Dewantara, 3(2),
–121.
Mellisa, Andono, & 2013. (2013). Penerapan Enterprise Risk Management Dalam Rangka
Meningkatkan Efektifitas Kegiatan Operasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya,
(1), 1–15.
Nasr, A. K., Alaei, S., Bakhshi, F., Rasoulyan, F., Tayaran, H., & Farahi, M. (2019). How enterprise
risk management (ERM) can affect on short-term and long-term firm performance: Evidence from
the Iranian banking system. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(2), 1387–1403.
https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(41)
Noerirawan, M. R., & Muid, A. (2012). Pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal perusahaan terhadap
nilai perusahaan (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia Periode 2007-2010). Pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal perusahaan terhadap nilai
perusahaan (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek
Indonesia Periode 2007-2010), 1(1), 582–593.
Novari, P. M., & Lestari, dan P. V. (2016). Profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor Fakultas
Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana ( Unud ), Bali , Indonesia Pendahuluan
Mempertahankan kontinuitas perusahaan adalah elemen penting yang harus dipertahankan oleh
perusahaan , terutama men. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 5(9), 5671–5694.
Novianti, W., & Permatasari, I. (2016). Pengaruh umur perusahaan dan struktur aktiva iterhadap nilaii
perusahaan pada subisektor advertising, printing dan media yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek ndonesia
periode tahun 2011-20160. July, 1–7.
Oktaviarni, F., Murni, Y., & Suprayitno, B. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage,
Kebijakan Dividen, dan Ukuran terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sektor Real
Estate, Properti, dan Konstruksi Bangunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-
. Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(1), 1–16.
https://ejournal.unib.ac.id/index.php/JurnalAkuntansi/article/view/5970
Olivia dan Nazar. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan,
Umur Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. 78–92.
Phan, T. D., Dang, T. H., Nguyen, T. D. T., Ngo, T. T. N., & Hoang, T. H. Le. (2020). The effect of
enterprise risk management on firm value: Evidence from Vietnam industry listed enterprises.
Accounting, 6(4), 473–480. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.4.011
prima agustina, Y., & Suryani, E. (2018). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, leverage, dan
profitabilitas terhadap manajemen laba (studi pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di
Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2016). Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 10(1), 71–82.
https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v10i1.12571
Prima Dewi, S., & Keni. (2013) Pengaruh umur perusahaan, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan
leverage terhadap pengungkapan tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan pada perusahaan yang
terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Karya Ilmiah Dosen. 15(1), 1–12.
Rasyid, R. (2019). Pengaruh firm size , profitability , sales growth , dan leverage terhadap firm value
pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bei Pada Tahun 2015-2017. Jurnal Multiparadigma
Akuntansi, I(2), 468–476.
Sanjaya, C. K., & Linawati, N. (2015). Pengaruh penerapan enterprise risk management dan variabel
kontrol terhadap nilai perusahaan di sektor keuangan. Finesta, 3(1), 52–57.
http://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/manajemen-keuangan/article/view/2975
Septyanto, D., & Nugraha, I. M. (2021). The influence of enterprise risk management, leverage, firm
size and profitability on firm value in property and real estate companies listed on the indonesian
stock exchange in 2016-2018. KnE Social Sciences, 2021, 663–680.
https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i5.8850
suwardika dan mustanda. (2017). Pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan
profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan properti. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Universitas Udayana 6(3), 1248–1277.
Tiasrini, S., & Utiyati, S. (2020). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan , profitabilitas , dan leverage Sri Utiyati
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia ( STIESIA ) Surabaya Perkembangan perekonomian di
Indonesia menjadi salah satu daya tarik para pemegang saham atau investor dalam pengelolahan
keu. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 9(1), 1–18.
Tui, S., Nurnajamuddin, M., Sufri, M., & Nirwana, A. (2017). Determinants of Profitability and Firm
Value: Evidence from Indonesian Banks. IRA-International Journal of Management & Social
Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267), 7(1), 84. https://doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v7.n1.p10
Wardhany, D. D. A., Hermuningsih, S., & Wiyono, G. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Leverage dan
Ukuran Perusahaan Yang Tergabung Dalam LQ45 Pada Periode 2015-2018. Journal of Chemical
Information and Modeling, 2(1), 216–224.
Yamali, F. R., & Putri, R. N. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia. Ekonomis:
Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2), 384. https://doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.179
Yumiasih, L., & Isbanah, Y. (2017). Pengaruh Kompensasi, Ukuran Perusahaan, Usia Perusahaan, dan
Leverage terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Pertanian yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2012-2015.
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 5(3), 1–9.