The Influence of Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Cash Ratio on Firm Value
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Cash Ratio on firm value. Ratio data comes from the company's annual financial report (financial report), therefore the data collection method uses secondary data. This research was conducted from November 2021 to February 2022. Panel data were employed in this study, which is a synthesis of cross sectional and time series data. The normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test were all used in this study. The following conclusions are taken from the analysis and discussion of 45 samples from nine companies in the food and beverage subsector that are publicly traded on the Indonesian Stock Exchange: 1) The Debt To Equity Ratio has no effect on the firm's worth; 2) The Net Profit Margin has a positive and significant effect on the firm's worth; and 3) The Cash Ratio has a positive and significant effect on the firm's worth..
Article Details
References
Akmalia, A., Dio, K., & Hesty, N. (2017). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Dengan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel
Pemoderasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-
. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 8(2), 200-221.
Amalya, N. T. (2018). Pengaruh Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin dan Debt to
Equity Ratio terhadap Harga Saham. Jurnal SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan dan
Investasi), 1(3).
Amidu, M. (2007). How does Dividend Policy affect Performance of the Firm on Ghana Stock
Exchange. Investment Management and Financial innovations, 4(2), 103-112.
Angelina, S. (2020). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dalam Memprediksi Kondisi Financial Distress pada
Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2018.
Annisa, R., & Chabachib, M. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Current Ratio (Cr), Debt to Equity Ratio (Der),
Return on Assets (Roa) terhadap Price to Book Value (Pbv), dengan Dividend Payout Ratio
sebagai Variabel Intervening. Diponegoro Journal of Management, 6(1), 188-202.
Awulle, I. D., Murni, S., & Rondonuwu, C. N. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Likuiditas Solvabilitas
dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di
Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen,
Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 6(4).
Fitri, R. A., & Munandar, A. (2018). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability, and
Leverage Toward Tax Aggressiveness With Size of Company as Moderating Variable. Binus
Business Review, 9(1), 63-69.
Handayani, M., & Haris, I. (2019). Analysis of Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Asset
(ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Stock Return (Case Study on
Consumer Goods Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchanged). Procuratio: Jurnal Ilmiah
Manajemen, 7(3), 263-275.
Harahap, I., Septiani, I., & Endri, E. (2020). Effect of Financial Performance on Firms’ Value of Cable
Companies in Indonesia. Accounting, 6(6), 1103-1110.
Hasania, Z. (2016). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Ukuran Perusahaan Struktur Modal, dan ROE Terhadap
Nilai Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011–2014. Jurnal
Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 16(3).
Hasnawati, S., & Sawir, A. (2015). Keputusan Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Kepemilikan
dan Nilai Perusahaan Publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 17(1), 65-75.
Holthausen, R. W., & Watts, R. L. (2001). The Relevance of The Value-Relevance Literature for
Financial Accounting Standard Setting. Journal of accounting and economics, 31(1-3), 3-75.
Ibe, S. O. (2013). The Impact of Liquidity Management on the Profitability of Banks in Nigeria. Journal
of Finance and Bank Management, 1(1), 37-48.
Janice, J., & Toni, N. (2020). The Effect of Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on
Equity against Company Value in Food and Beverage Manufacturing Sub-Sector Companies
Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute
(BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 494-510.
Kahfi, M. F., Pratomo, D., & Aminah, W. (2018). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total
Assets Turnover dan Return on Equity terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan
Manufaktur Sektor Food and Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2011
–2016). eProceedings of Management, 5(1).
Lang, L. H., Stulz, R., & Walkling, R. A. (1989). Managerial Performance, Tobin's Q, and the Gains
from Successful Tender Offers. Journal of financial Economics, 24(1), 137-154.
Moksa, J. J., Wirawan, J. A., Wijaya, N., Sitorus, J. S., & Stephanus, A. (2018). Pengaruh Cash Ratio,
Time Interest Earned dan Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas (ROE) pada Perusahaan
Perbankan yang Terdaftar dalam BEI Periode 2013-2017. Going Concern: Jurnal Riset
Akuntansi, 13(04).
Mulyadi, D., & Sihabudin, O. S. (2020). Analysis of Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Good
Corporate Governance against Company Value. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(1), 588-
Munandar, A. (2018). Dampak Kinerja dan Level Etika terhadap Keterbacaan Pengungkapan. Jurnal
Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 3(3), 375-386.
Munandar, A. (2022). Model Altman untuk Menilai Kinerja Perusahaan Subsektor Pertambangan
Batubara periode 2015-2019. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 6(1).
Munandar, A., Shauki, E. R., & Diyanty, V. (2019, July). The Role of Pay Scheme and Ethics Level for
Decreasing Budgetary Slack: Experiment Setting. In Asia Pacific Business and Economics
Conference (APBEC 2018) (pp. 57-62). Atlantis Press.
Munandar, A., Syakhroza, A., Martani, D., & Siswantoro, D. (2019). Does Regulation Increase Zakat
Payment?. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 23(6), 1-7.
Oktaviyani, R., & Munandar, A. (2017). Effect of Solvency, Sales Growth, and Institutional Ownership
on Tax Avoidance with Profitability as Moderating Variables in Indonesian Property and Real
Estate Companies. Binus Business Review, 8(3), 183-188.
Purnama, H., & UPY, F. B. (2016). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Hutang, Kebijakan Deviden, dan
Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Go
Publik di Bursa Efek Indonesia) Periode 2010-2014. Jurnal Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 1 Juni 2016.
Putri, D. E., & Sari, E. P. (2020). Dampak CR, DER dan NPM terhadap Tobins Perusahaan Sub Sektor
Kosmetik dan Barang Keperluan Rumah Tangga yang terdaftar di BEI. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi
dan Ekonomi Syariah), 3(2), 249-255.
Rahayu, A. S., & Hari, M. (2016). Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Quick Ratio terhadap Kebijakan Dividen
melalui Return on Equity pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun
Ekonomi Bisnis, 21(2), 231-240.
Riswandi, P., & Yuniarti, R. (2020). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Pamator
Journal, 13(1), 134-138.
Said, L. L., & Munandar, A. (2018). The Influence of Auditor’s Professional Skepticism and
Competence on Fraud Detection: The Role of Time Budget Pressure. Jurnal Akuntansi dan
Keuangan Indonesia, 15(1), 6.
Salwa, A. P., Kurniari, F. E., & Munandar, A. (2022). Penetapan Harga Jual Berdasarkan Analisis
Perhitungan Biaya Produksi di Restoran Ayam Geprek Sahabat. Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif, 5(1),
-55.
Siswantoro, D., Nurzaman, M. S., Nurhayati, S., Munandar, A., & Ismail, A. G. (2021). Incentive Zakat
Agency Mechanism, a Comparison between Indonesia and Malaysia. International Journal of
Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBEC), 5(1), 1-15.
Slamet, F., & Munandar, A. (2022). Performance Analysis of Tangerang City Local Government
Information System Website. Primanomics: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 20(1), 54-63.
Susilowati, D. (2019). Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Textile
dan Garment yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Jurnal GeoEkonomi, 10(1), 74-85.
Syafrizal, D., & MIYASTO, M. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan, Likuiditas, Tato, dan
Leverage Terhadap Return on Equity dengan Firm Size sebagai Variabel Kontrol dalam
Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan (Doctoral dissertation, UNDIP: Fakultas Ekonomika dan
Bisnis).
Van Horne, J. C., & Wachowicz, J. M. (2008). Fundamentals of financial management. Pearson
Educación.