FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN BANK KOMERSIAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015 – 2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4iSpesial%20Issue%203.1041Keywords:
non performing loan; BI rate; inflasi; likuiditas; profitabilitas; ukuran perusahaan; nilai perusahaanAbstract
This study aims at analyzing the factors that influence of the value of commercial bank companies, including Non Performing Loan (NPL), BI Rate, inflation, liquidity, profitability, and the size of the company. The value of the company measured by Tobin's Q method. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the financial statements of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2015-2020. The study sample was selected using the purposive sampling method so that 35 companies were sampled. Data analysis used for hypothesis tests is multiple regression analysis using the Eviews 12 program. Based on the results of study and hypothesis testing, it was concluded that non-performing loans (NPL), BI rates, inflation, liquidity, profitability, and the size of companies together have little effect on the value of commercial bank companies. Liquidity and profitability affect the company's value of commercial banks and the BI Rate, NPL, inflation and size of the company partially have no effect on the value of the commercial bank company. The results of this study inform that the increasingly small liquidity will increase the value of banking companies. A good credit policy can mitigate bad credit so as to reduce the potential for problematic credit that causes profitability and the value of the company to decline. In addition, the higher the profitability of the bank, the more attractive investors will eventually increase the value of the company.
References
Amrah Muslimin, Dina Permatasari, Mister Candera. (2021). Banking Financial Performance Before and During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Analysis of Comparison Between Islamic and Conventional Banking. Information Technology in Industry, 9(1), 976–986. https://doi.org/10.17762/itii.v9i1.231
Andrianto, Fatihuddin, Didin, & Firmansyah, Anang. (2019). Manajemen Bank. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.
Astuti, Fitria Yuni, Wahyudi, Sugeng, & Mawardi, Wisnu. (2019). Analysis Of Effecy Of Firm Size, Institusional Ownership, Profitability, And Leverage On Firm Value With Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Diclosure As Intervenng Variables. Jurnal Bisnis Strategi, 27(2), 95.
Chunhachinda, Pornchai. (2017). Tobin ’ s Q of Asian Banks after Recovering from the 1997 Financial Crisis. Department of Finance Faculty of Commerce and AccountancyThammasat University, 142–160.
Hani, Syafrida. (2021). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Hayatun, Annisa, Burhan, N., Rahmanti, Wiwin, & Kunci, Kata. (2012). the Impact of Sustainability Reporting on Company Performance Dampak Kesinambungan Pelaporan Pada Kinerja Perusahaan. Journal of Economics, 15(2), 257–272.
Hendrayati, Heny. (2019). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan ( Firm Size ), Dan Likuiditas Saham Terdapat Fenomena Price Reversal (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Manajemen, 1–18.
Hidayat, Muhammad Arif, & Meiranto, Wahyu. (2014). Prediksi financial distress perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012). Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
Iswara, Prasetyo Widyo. (2017). Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Profitabilitas, Rasio Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Asset Growth terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Politeknik NSC Surabaya, 4(1), 33–47.
Jadiyappa, Nemiraja, Sireesha, Bhanu, Hickman, L. Emily, & Jyothi, Pavana. (2020). Multiple banking relationships, agency costs and firm value: evidence from India. Managerial Finance, 46(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-12-2018-0619
John, T. (2018). Effect of Non-Performing Loans on Bank Performance of Some Selected Commercial Bank in the Nigerian Banking Sector. International Journal of New Technology and Research, 4(4), 263089.
Khairudin Wandita. (2017). Analysis of The Effect of Profitability Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio (Der) and Price to Book Value (Pbv) on Share Prices of Mining Companies in Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(1), 68–84.
Lubis, Pardamean, & Zulam, Salman Bin. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Permintaan Investasi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam, 2(2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.24815/jped.v2i2.6691
Lukman Dendawijaya. (2013). Manajemen Perbankan. Cetakan Keempat. Jakarta: Raja Grapindo Persada.
Maronrong, Ridwan, & Nugrhoho, Kholik. (2017). Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga, dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Harga Saham Studi Kasus Manufaktur Otomotif Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012 - 2017. 26(02), 277–295.
Nuraini, Ida. (2016). Pengantar Ekonomi Makro. Jakarata: PT Sumber Daya.
Octaviani, Santi, & Komalasarai, Dahlia. (2017). PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, dan SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Akuntansi., 3(2), 77–89.
Olalere, Oluwaseyi, Islam, Md Aminul, Junoh, Mohd Zukime Mat, Yusoff, Wan Sallha, & Iqbal, Mohammed Masum. (2020). Revisiting the impact of intrinsic financial risks on the firm value of banks in ASEAN-5 countries: A panel data approach. Banks and Bank Systems, 15(2), 200–213. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(2).2020.18
Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2015). Potensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi ditinjau dari Penyaluran Kredit Perbankan Kepada Sektor Prioritas. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, 58.
Qamri, Ghulam Muhammad, Abrar-ul-haq, Muhammad, & Akram, Farheen. (2015). The Impact of Inflation on Stock Prices: Evidence from Pakistan. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, 3(4), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.m2economics.20150304.01
Rahma Asriyani, & Wisnu Mawardi. (2018). ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING. DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, 11(6), 183–201.
Rudangga, I. Gusti Ngurah Gede, & Sudiarta, Gede Merta. (2016). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Modal Intelektual Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 5(7), 4394–4422.
Sellah, & Herawaty, Vinola. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas , Leverage , Reputasi Auditor , Nilai Perusahaan , Dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Praktik. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Cendikiawan, (1), hal. 2.51.1-2.51.7.
Sochib, Sochib, & Rizal, Noviansyah. (2020). Impression of Liquidity, Leverage, and Independent Commissioners on the Value of National Private Bank General Companies. International Journal of Accounting and Management Research, 1(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.30741/10.30741/ijamr.vol1isss1
Srihayati, Dian. (2015). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Metode Tobin’s Q Pada Perusahaan Perbankan. Yang Listing di Kompas 100. Prosiding Penelitian Sivitas Akademika Sosial Dan Humaniora (SPeSIA). Universitas Islam. Bandung. Gelombang, 1, 2014–2015.
Sugianto, Sugianto, Oemar, Fahmi, Hakim, Luqman, & Endri, Endri. (2020). Determinants of firm value in the banking sector: Random effects model. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(8), 208–218.
Sugiarto, Muhamad, & Sentosa, Perdana Wahyu. (2017). Pengaruh Indikator Makro Ekonomi, Kinerja Keuangan, Dan Tata Kelola Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sektor Properti Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. JEBA (Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics), 2(2).
Tui, Sutardjo, Mahfud, N., Mukhlis, S., & Andi, N. (2017). Determinants of profitability and firm value: Evidence from Indonesian banks. IRA-International Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 7(1).