KINERJA PERUSAHAAN: PENGARUH IT GOVERNANCE DAN KARAKTERISTIK DEWAN DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

Authors

  • Anita Universitas Internasional Batam
  • Cindy Francesca Universitas Internasional Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4iSpesial%20Issue%203.1006

Keywords:

Information Technology Governance, Firm Performance, Return on Asset, Return on Equity

Abstract

This research is conducted to analyze the effect of information technology (IT) governance and board characteristics on firm performance. This research uses IT governance, size of the board of directors, independent directors, proportion of female directors,  remuneration of the board of directors, and foreign directors as independent variables with firm performance as measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) as the dependent variable. This research uses a sample of 461 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 according to predetermined criteria.  Panel data regression is used as a data analysis method in this research. This research shows that IT governance has a significant negative effect on firm performance (ROA), independent directors have a significant positive effect on firm performance (ROA), and foreign directors have a significant negative effect on company performance (ROE). However, size of the board of directors, proportion of female directors, and remuneration of the board of directors have no significant effect on firm performance (ROA and ROE).

References

Agung, F. (2021). Pandemi Covid-19 tekan kinerja Hexindo Adiperkasa (HEXA) di tahun fiskal 2020.

Ahmed, E., & Hamdan, A. (2015). The impact of corporate governance on firm performance: Evidence from Bahrain Bourse. International Management Review, 3(5), 25–48. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Aldin, I. ulum. (2020). Imbas pandemi, kinerja lima perusahaan transportasi semester I anjlok.

Alqatan, A., Chbib, I., & Hussainey, K. (2019). How does board structure impact on firm performance in the UK? Corporate Board Role Duties and Composition, 15(2), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.22495/cbv15i2art2

Astuti, E. P. (2017). Pengaruh diversitas dewan direksi terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2008-2011. KREATIF : Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Manajemen Universitas Pamulang, 4(2), 159–179. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jk.v4i2.y2017.p%25p

Avelia, T. E., & Esita, P. (2020). Pengaruh corporate governance dan umur perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal EBI, 2(2), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.52061/ebi.v2i2.21

Azeez, D. A. A. (2015). Corporate governance and firm performance: evidence from Sri Lanka. South Asian Journal of Management, 21(1), 180–189. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15640/jfbm.v3n1a16

Bebeji, A., Mohammed, A., & Tanko, M. (2015). The effect of board size and composition on the financial performance of banks in Nigeria. African Journal of Business Management, 9(16), 590–598. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajbm2015.7797

Brahma, S., Nwafor, C., & Boateng, A. (2017). Corporate governance and firm performance: evidence from Saudi Arabia. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 11(1), 78–98. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v11i1.6

Brahma, S., Nwafor, C., & Boateng, A. (2020). Board gender diversity and firm performance: The UK evidence. International Journal of Finance and Economics, June, 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2089

Danoshana, S., & Ravivathani, T. (2019). The impact of the corporate governance on firm performance: A study on financial institutions in Sri Lanka. SAARJ Journal on Banking & Insurance Research, 8(1), 62–67. https://doi.org/10.5958/2319-1422.2019.00004.3

Fadhilah, A. N., & Subriadi, A. P. (2019). The role of IT on firm performance. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 258–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.122

Fėlix, E. G. S., & David, D. S. T. (2019). Performance of family-owned firms: the impact of gender at the management level. Journal of Family Business Management, 9(2), 228–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-10-2018-0051

Fernández-Temprano, M. A., & Tejerina-Gaite, F. (2020a). Types of director, board diversity and firm performance. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business, 20(2), 324–342. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-03-2019-0096

Fernández-Temprano, M. A., & Tejerina-Gaite, F. (2020b). Types of director, board diversity and firm performance. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 20(2), 324–342. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-03-2019-0096

Fitri, A. N. (2021). Kinerja menurun karena pandemi COVID-19, VIVA dan MDIA berupaya gaet milenial.

Fuzi, S. F. S., Halim, S. A. A., & Julizaerma, M. K. (2016). Board independence and firm performance. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37(16), 460–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30152-6

G.C., S. B. (2016). Corporate governance and firm performance: Empirical evidence from India. Journal of Business and Management Research, 1(2), 48–65. https://doi.org/10.3126/jbmr.v1i2.15663

Ghaffar, A. (2014). Corporate governance and profitability of islamic banks operating in Pakistan. International Journal Of Contemporary Research In Business, 6(2), 320–336.

Hamdan, A., Khamis, R., Anasweh, M., Al-Hashimi, M., & Razzaque, A. (2019). IT governance and firm performance: Empirical study from Saudi Arabia. SAGE Open, 9(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019843721

Hidayat, A. (2020). Kasus ketiga tentang kinerja perusahaan pada kasus PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk (AISA).

Honi, H., Saerang, I. S., & Tulung, J. E. (2020). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap kinerja keuangan Bank Umum Konvensional tahun 2014-2018. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 8(3), 296–305. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v8i3.29984

Hussain, S., Ahmad, T., & Hassan, S. (2019). Corporate governance and firm performance using GMM. International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 11(2), 300–316.

Ibrahim, N. A., Md Zin, N. N., Md. Kassim, A. A., & Tamsir, F. (2019). How does directors’ remuneration and board structure impact on firm performance in Malaysia Telecommunication Industry. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 4(4), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2019.4.4.96

Ibrahim, H. B., Ouma, C., & Koshal, J. O. (2019). Effect of audit committee independence on the financial performance of insurance firms in Kenya. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 8(6), 15–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15640/jfbm.v3n1a16

Kagzi, M., & Guha, M. (2018). Does board demographic diversity influence firm performance? Evidence from Indian-knowledge intensive firms. Benchmarking, 25(3), 1028–1058. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2017-0203

Karina, R., & Santy, M. (2021). Analisa pengaruh keragaman dewan direksi dan audit terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. 1(1), 1114–1126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37715/mapi.v2i2.1724

Kaur, R., & Singh, B. (2019). Do CEO characteristics explain firm performance in India? Journal of Strategy and Management, 12(3), 409–426. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-02-2019-0027

Kesaulya, F. A., & Febriany, N. (2019). Pengaruh diversitas kebangsaan board of director dan kepemilikan blockholders terhadap nilai perusahaan: studi pada perusahaan publik di Indonesia. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 16(2), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.30595/kompartemen.v16i2.2797

Khan, A. W., & Abdul Subhan, Q. (2019). Impact of board diversity and audit on firm performance. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1611719

Khan, K., Nemati, A. R., & Iftikhar, M. (2013). Impact of corporate governance on firm performance: Evidence from the tobacco industry of Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 61(1), 7–14.

Kompas. (2020). BNI: kasus penggelapan di ambon berdampak minim, nasabah jangan khawatir.

Korir, A. C., & Cheruiyot, P. T. (2017). Effect of corporate governance on firm performance. European Journal of Business and Strategic Management ISSNxxxx-Xxxx European Journal of Business, 22(13), 2518–265.

Latief, R., Syed, H., & Syed, A. (2014). Impact of corporate governance on performance of privatized firms; evidence from non-financial sector of Pakistan. Middle - East Journal of Scientific Research, 19(3), 360–366. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2014.19.3.13607

Liang, T. P., Chiu, Y. C., Wu, S. P. J., & Straub, D. (2011). The impact of IT governance on organizational performance. 17th Americas Conference on Information Systems 2011, AMCIS 2011, 3, 2388–2396.

Lim, K. P., Lye, C. T., Yuen, Y. Y., & Teoh, W. M. Y. (2019). Women directors and performance: evidence from Malaysia. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion, 38(8),841–856. https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-02-2019-0084

Makhlouf, M. H., Al-Sufy, F. J., & Almubaideen, H. (2018). Board diversity and accounting conservatism: Evidence from Jordan. International Business Research, 11(7), 130. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n7p130

Martín-Ugedo, J. F., Mínguez-Vera, A., & Rossi, F. (2019). Female directors and firm performance in Italian and Spanish listed firms: Does masculinity matter? Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administracion, 32(3), 411–436. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-06-2018-0124

Mayasari, S. (2021). Perbankan berlomba siapkan belanja modal IT besar pada tahun ini.

Megawati, H. (2021). Good Corporate governance dan kinerja perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada BUMN di Indonesia). Media Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan Indonesia, 2(2), 102–117.

Melawati, Nurlaela, S., & Wahyuningsih, E. M. (2016). Pengaruh good corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Seminar Nasional IENACO, 840–847.

Mohan, A., & Chandramohan, S. (2018). Impact of corporate governance on firm performance: Empirical evidence from India. IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL), 6(2), 209–218.

Muslih, M. (2019). Pengaruh organ komisaris terhadap kinerja BUMN perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang masuk klasifikasi LQ 45. Forum Keuangan Dan Bisnis, February, 15–28.

Nugroho, I. R., Hernawati, E., & Sari, R. (2020). Pengaruh diversitas dewan direksi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Konferensi Riset Nasional Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 850–864.

Nugu, M. (2019). BCA siapkan Rp 5 triliun untuk belanja modal IT tahun depan.

Online, H. (2018). Kerap bobol, perbankan diminta perbaiki sistem keamanan.

Osahon, O. H., & Hassan, Y. G. (2021). Board cultural diversity and firm performance. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 9(2), 152–161. https://doi.org/10.18488/JOURNAL.73.2021.92.152.161

Osei-Bonsu, N., & Lutta, J. G. M. (2016). CEO cash compensation and firm performance: An empirical study from emerging markets. Business and Economic Research, 6(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.5296/ber.v6i2.9805

Palaniappan, G. (2017). Determinants of corporate financial performance relating to board characteristics of corporate governance in Indian manufacturing industry: An empirical study. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 26(1), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-07-2017-005

Pebrianto, F. (2021). Daftar kasus raibnya dana nasabah: BCA, BNI, sampai bank mandiri.

Prasetyo, B., Trisyanti, U. (2018). Revolusi industri 4.0 dan tantangan perubahan sosial. IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series, 0(5), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23546026.y2018i5.4417

Puspaningtyas, L. (2020). Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19, Viva Catat Penurunan Pendapatan.

Qahatan, N., Basiruddin, R., Mohdali, R., Adedeji, B. S., Ali, M. A., Abed, I. A., & Adil, A. (2020). Board-level competency and firm performance in the information age. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(4), 1171–1189.

Rahmi, E. (2018). Peranan implementasi tata kelola teknologi informasi (IT Governance) sebagai faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Ekonomi, 8(2), 127–135.

Razali, M. W. M., Yee, N. S., Hwang, J. Y. T., Tak, A. H. B., & Kadri, N. (2018). Directors’ remuneration and firm’s performance: A study on Malaysian listed firm under consumer product industry. International Business Research, 11(5), 102. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n5p102

Rizkinaswara, L. (2020). Revolusi industri 4.0.

Roika, R., Salim, U., & Sumiati, S. (2019). Pengaruh keragaman dewan direksi terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Iqtishoduna, 15(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.18860/iq.v15i2.7033

Rowley, T. J., Shipilov, A. V., & Greve, H. R. (2017). Board reform versus profits: The impact of ratings on the adoption of governance practices. Strategic Management Journal, 38(4), 815–833. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2545

Ruparelia, R., & Njuguna, A. (2016). Relationship between board remuneration and financial performance in the Kenyan financial services industry. International Journal of Financial Research, 7(2), 247–255. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v7n2p247

Saputra, W. S. (2019). Pengaruh diversitas dewan direksi terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 4(3), 503–510.

Saragih, P. Y. K., Siahaan, Y., Susanti, E., & Supitriyani, S. (2019). Pengaruh struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Financial: Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(2), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.37403/financial.v4i2.77

Scheeren, A. W., Fontes, J. R., & Tavares, E. (2013). Impact of a relationship model on informational technology governance: an analysis of managerial perceptions in Brazil. Journal of Information Systems and Technologhy Management, 10(3), 621–642. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.4301/S1807-17752013000300009

Senthuran, S., & Velnampy, T. (2015). Board structure and firm performance: a study of listed commercial banks in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Accounting & Business Finance, 1, 15–24.

Sitompul, H. F., & Muslih, M. (2020). Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan, remunerasi direksi, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dimoderasi oleh komite audit pada bumn bidang keuangan non publik. Kewirausahaan, Akuntansi, Dan Manajemen, 2(2), 141–159.

Soenarso, S. A. (2021). Kinerja menurun pada kuartal I 2021, ini penjelasan manajemen Kino (KINO).

Suryadie, R. (2021). ATM bank BCA dibobol maling, uang sebanyak Rp836.300.000 raib.

Tonelli, A. O., de Souza Bermejo, P. H., Dos Santos, P. A., Zuppo, L., & Zambalde, A. L. (2017). IT governance in the public sector: a conceptual model. Information Systems Frontiers, 19(3), 593–610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-015-9614-x

Vitry, C., & Chia, E. (2015). Governance learning: Building a network around managerial innovations. Studies in Public and Non-Profit Governance, 4, 275–302. https://doi.org/10.1108/S2051-663020150000004010

Vo, D. H., & Nguyen, T. M. (2014). The impact of corporate governance on firm performance: Empirical study in Vietnam. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 6(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v6n6p1

Walfajri, M. (2021). Perbankan siapkan belanja modal IT besar pada 2021, untuk perkuat layanan digital.

Wicaksana, K. A. B. (2013). Dampak diversitas kebangsaan anggota dewan komisaris dan direksi pada kinerja pasar perusahaan. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 1(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v1i1.2443

Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., & Putri, R. S. (2020). Pengaruh leverage, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan emited perbankan yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen, 16(1), 1–13.

Zabri, S. M., Ahmad, K., & Wah, K. K. (2016). Corporate governance practices and firm performance: Evidence from top 100 public listed companies in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(April), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00036-8

Zhang, P., Zhao, K., & Kumar, R. L. (2016). Impact of IT governance and IT capability on firm performance. Information Systems Management, 33(4), 357–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2016.1220218

Zulkarnain, Z., & Mirawati, W. (2019). Karakteristik dewan direksi dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Cakrawala, 2(2017), 72–81.

Downloads

Published

2022-01-28

How to Cite

Anita, & Francesca, C. (2022). KINERJA PERUSAHAAN: PENGARUH IT GOVERNANCE DAN KARAKTERISTIK DEWAN DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(Spesial Issue 3), 1743–1764. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4iSpesial Issue 3.1006